?????? ????????

?????? ????????
??????? ?????
???????	19 ???? 1590
??????	9 ???? 1657 (67 ???) ; ??????? ??????
??????	????? ???????
?????
?????? ???????
??????	????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????
??????	??????????
???????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ???????? ( ??????????? : William Bradford )?? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ??? ????????) ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? . ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ≪??????≫ ??? 1620. ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ≪????????≫? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? (1621-1657). ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ≪????? ??????≫ ??????? ??????? ??? ???? (1620-1657) ?? ??????. ^[4]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ??????? ≪???? ?????≫ ?≪?????? ???????? ????≫ ?? ≪?????????≫? ?? ?????? (???? ?????? ??? ????????)? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? (1590-1589). ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[5]^[6]^[7]

??? ????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ≪?????? ????≫? ????? ?????? ≪???? ???. ???≫ ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[8]

??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1597? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ^[5]

????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? (??? ????) ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? . ^[9]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ≪??????? ????????≫ ??? ??? 10 ????? ?? ????? (???? ????????)? ≪??????≫ ?? ≪????????????≫. ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ?? ≪?????? ?????≫ ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ≪?????????≫. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[10]^[11]

????? ????? ????? ≪???? ?????≫ ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1603? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ≪?????? ?????≫ ????? ??? 1607? ??? ??? ??? 50 ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ≪??????? ????????≫ ?????? ≪??? ???????≫. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ≪????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1607. ????? ?????? ????? (??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????) ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????????. ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ^[12]^[13]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1607? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1608 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ≪?????≫ ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ^[14]^[15]

?? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1608? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? . ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ^[16]

???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ≪????? ????≫. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 21 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1611. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????)? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ≪????? ???≫ ?? ??? 1613? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1617? ?????? ???? ??? ≪???≫. ^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]

??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1619? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? 1620? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? (??? ????? ??????)? ???? ≪??????≫ ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??: ≪???????≫? ≪????≫? ≪???????≫? ?≪??????≫.

???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ≪??????≫ ?≪????≫ (???????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪??????≫ ?? ?????? ??? 1620? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1621? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ^[21]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ???????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
?????? ???????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Babelio | William Bradford (?????????), QID : Q2877812
^ Encyclopædia Britannica | William Bradford (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835
^ The fast and thanksgiving days of New England by William Deloss Love, Houghton, Mifflin and Co., Cambridge, 1895. ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Schmidt, 6.
^ Schmidt, 17.
^ Schmidt, 4.
^ Mayflower Quarterly , v. 79, No. 4, pp. 328?41
^ Schmidt, 7.
^ Schmidt, 8
^ Schmidt, 9.
^ Schmidt, 12.
^ Goodwin, 12.
^ Schmidt, 21.
^ Goodwin, 27.
^ Schmidt, 33
^ Schmidt, 35.
^ Philbrick, 17.
^ Schmidt, 37
^ Goodwin, 38.
^ Mayflower Quarterly, vol. 79, no. 4 December 2013, p. 333

?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-e35bab5ebcf3cee6ca266656f35ce8e50443e00a-1] ? ^? Babelio | William Bradford (?????????), QID : Q2877812

[wikidata-f8f7f991fe9eff1f1c9dc7c8acdc350158d8402b-2] Encyclopædia Britannica | William Bradford (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-3] Charles Dudley Warner , ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (???????????), QID : Q19098835

[Love-4] The fast and thanksgiving days of New England by William Deloss Love, Houghton, Mifflin and Co., Cambridge, 1895. ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Schmidt6-5] ? ^? Schmidt, 6.

[Schmidt17-6] Schmidt, 17.

[Schmidt4-7] Schmidt, 4.

[8] Mayflower Quarterly , v. 79, No. 4, pp. 328?41

[9] Schmidt, 7.

[10] Schmidt, 8

[Schmidt9-11] Schmidt, 9.

[12] Schmidt, 12.

[13] Goodwin, 12.

[14] Schmidt, 21.

[15] Goodwin, 27.

[16] Schmidt, 33

[17] Schmidt, 35.

[18] Philbrick, 17.

[19] Schmidt, 37

[20] Goodwin, 38.

[21] Mayflower Quarterly, vol. 79, no. 4 December 2013, p. 333

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