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→ ????? 27 |

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????? ????????

?????? ?????? ?? ?????:

???? ????? -- ????? ( ???? ) 16:07? 28 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Mahmoudalrawi : ????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 14:56? 29 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ?? ?????:

???? ????? -- ????? ( ???? ) 13:25? 29 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Mahmoudalrawi : ????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 16:27? 29 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 09:03? 30 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 16:14? 30 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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?????? ?????? ?? ??????

???? ?????. -- ????? ( ???? ) 22:33? 29 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

@ Mahmoudalrawi : ????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 17:06? 30 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 09:03? 30 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 17:34? 17 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 17:31? 24 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ??????? ?????? -- ???? ^?????? 22:12? 15 ???? 2017 (? ? ?)

???????... ? ?????? ???????.-- ??????? ( ???? ) 06:04? 2 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ? ?????? ???????.-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 23:12? 29 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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??????! 23:35? 29 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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) ??????? ??? .-- ??? ???? ^?
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-- Dhalami ?????? 14:25? 30 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Ali32liver :

???????... ? Abdou7878

?????? ? 31 ????? 2017 ? 12:25 ^(UTC)

?????: ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????:

????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1915? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1908 ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1911 ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????.
?? ????????? ??????? 1915 ??? 1934 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1921 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 1922 ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? 1927 ??? 1934 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.

??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???:Zwischenablage01cn.jpg .-- ????? ^?????? 20:49? 19 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Sayom : ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????-- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 10:17? 20 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 17:31? 24 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? -- ???? ^?????? 10:37? 20 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ?? ????

???????? ???????: ??????/????(???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????)/????? ?????/????? ???. ?????: ???/???????/?????/?????/????/??????/???????/??????/???/???????/???. ????? ???.-- ????? ^?????? 12:26? 20 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

???????... -- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 14:12? 21 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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??????! 14:40? 21 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 17:31? 24 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? -- ???? ^?????? 13:01? 1 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? -- ???? ^?????? 12:10? 13 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? -- ???? ^?????? 10:58? 20 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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?? ????? ??? ????? -- ???? ^?????? 13:00? 24 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 00:19? 8 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 12:53? 30 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????

https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Dutch_cryo_Moscow.png

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 14:04? 30 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

??????? ?????????

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???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????:

die idrisiden IN ASIR >> ??????? ?????????
Ibn Saud аb 1902 >> ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1902
Sarif von mekka >> ????? ???
Rotes meer >> ????? ??????
Farasan Inseln >> ??? ?????
ab 1917 Idrisi >> ???? ???????? ?? 1917
Al-Mihlaf As-sulaimani >> ??????? ?????????
Al-Mihlaf Al-Yamani >> ??????? ???????
Yemen >> ?????
Afrika >> ???????
Al Lit >> ?????
Al-Qunfuda >> ???????
Ragdan >> ?????
An-Nimas >> ??????
Abha >> ????
Hamis Musait >> ???? ????
Hali >> ???
Bariq >> ????
Muhail arraiso >> ????? ????
Al-birk >> ?????
Alqahma >> ??????
Suba Rigal Alma >> ???? ????
Alsuqaiq >> ??????
Sabya >> ????
Abu arish >> ??? ????
Samita >> ?????
Al-muwassam >> ??????
maidi >> ????
sada >> ????
Nagran >> ?????
Al-luhayya >> ??????
Mahfa >> ??????
kamaran >> ????? ?????
bagil >> ????
Al-hudaida >> ???????
al-taif >> ??????
Sangaq asir >> ???? ????
Idrisi 1909 >> ??????? ????????? ?? 1909
Idrisi 1910-1920 >> ??????? ????????? ??? 1910 ?1920
Idrisi 1921-25 >> ??????? ????????? ??? 1920 ?1925
Gebietsanspruch Ibn saud 1920 >> ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1920
Grenza saudi araboan-yemen 1934 >> ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? 1934
escarpment >> ???????
sangaq -hauptstadt >> ????? ??????
Ouda- hauptort >> ?????? ???????? ?? ??????
sonstiger ort >> ????? ????
weiler >> ???
km >> ??

?????? ???.-- ????? ^?????? 12:19? 26 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

???????... -- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 10:24? 28 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?????: ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 17:20? 30 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Moataz1997 : ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.-- ????? ^?????? 21:32? 30 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Sayom : ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 17:32? 2 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Moataz1997 : ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???-- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 10:21? 4 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

???? .-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 16:44? 4 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

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?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. . . ?????? ?????: [1] ?????? ??????: [2]

?? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 22:14? 4 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

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Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 23:42? 3 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 11:57? 6 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?????

?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ???.-- Jobas ( ???? ) 17:47? 12 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? .-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 18:00? 13 ???? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ???? ????? . --" ???? ?? ?????? ^??????" 18:33? 10 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????

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-- ???? ???? ( ?????? ) 15:54? 29 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

???????... -- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 18:49? 2 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ????? ???????? ??????? .-- ??? ???? ^?
??????! 20:43? 4 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

?? ????? ?????? ???????-- ????? ^????? 20:53? 12 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

??? 1948

Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 03:27? 15 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 22:09? 12 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????

?????? ?????? ?? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. -- ????? ( ???? ) 00:50? 28 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 12:00? 14 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

?????

??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????: ???? ? ???? ? ??? . ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? " Aref Ruqaa " ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Open Font License )? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.-- ????? ( ???? )17:56? 14 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Mustafa Al-Elq : ????? ??????? . ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ≪???≫ ???? ????? ≪????≫ ?≪????≫ ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???≪???≫ ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????-- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 19:40? 15 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? 2017

Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 05:14? 21 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

???? ??????? ?? ????-- ???? ?? ?????? ^?????? 23:38? 9 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 16:42? 20 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????

??? ???? ????????? ?????? -- Exmak ( ???? ) 04:30? 18 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Exmak : ????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 17:23? 20 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

???? ???????

Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 11:54? 23 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 19:46? 21 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

@ ???? : ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????:

- ???? Desimilative reduction (?????? ?? Dissimilative reduction ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? .
- ???? Assimilative reduction ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ??????).
- ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ^2-SO ₄ ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????.
????? ??. -- Sami Lab ( ???? ) 21:11? 21 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Sami Lab :

????? ????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 21:59? 21 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

????? ?????

Adil2015adil ( ???? ) 17:31? 24 ?????? 2017 (? ? ?)

????? ??????? -- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 20:47? 22 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]

????? ??????

??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????: ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? θ ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? " Aref Ruqaa " ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Open Font License )? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.-- ????? ( ???? )07:31? 24 ????? 2017 (? ? ?)

@ Mustafa Al-Elq : ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???≪??≫ ???????? ?? ????????? ???≪???≫-- ???? ^{?????? (☎)}--: 17:24? 24 ????? 2017 (?????) [ ??? ]