1 ????? - ??????
????? ??????? ??? ????????????????
(
???????????
:
Intercontinental Cup
)? ??
??? ??????
(
???????????
:
Toyota Cup
)? ??? ??????
???????
-
??????? ??????
??????
??? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??
??????? ???????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????
??????? ??????
??? ???????????
. ????? ?????
??? ?? ?????
????????
????? ?????
???????? ?????
???? ???????
?????????? ??????
????????
????????
?????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
??? ????????????????
????? 3 ????? ??? ????. ????? ?????
??? ?? ?????
???????? ?????
???????????
?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 4 ????. ??? ??????? ?????? 25 ?????? ??????? ?? 11 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 43 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???
1960
????? ???
2004
. ?????
??????? ???????????
??? ??????? 9 ????? ?????
??????? ?????????
?? 7 ??????? ??
??????? ??????????
??????????????
?? 6 ??????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
2 ????? - ?????
????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
? ?????? ??? ??????
???? ?????
?? ??? ??????
??? ???
????? ??????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
(
???????
). ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???
1930?
? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???
1942
?1946?
?????? ?????? ????
????? ???????? ???????
. ????
??????? ???????
?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????
??????? ????????
?? ????? ??? ?????? 2018. ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???
??? ?????
??
??????? ?????????
? ???????? ?????
1950
??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????? ?????????
????? ?? 4 ??????? ??????? ?????
??????????
????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? 21 ???? ???? ?? ????????? 78 ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? 8 ???? ???? ???????
?????????
?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 5 ????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
3 ????? - ?????
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
?? ?????? ???????
??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?????? ???????
(?? ???? 2000 ?2005) ??? ?????
??? ???
????? ??????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ??????
??? ????????????????
. ????? ?????? ???
1999
?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???
???? ????? ??????
? ???
??? ???????????
? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???. ??????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ?????
??????
??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????
???? ????? ??????
?
??? ???????????
?
???? ????? ????
?
???? ????? ???????
?
???? ????? ??????????
?
???? ????? ??????????
? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
4 ????? - ???????
??? ??????? ???? ?????
?? ?????
??? ???
????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????
??? ??? ??????
???? ???? ??????
???? ??? ????
???? ???????
???? ??????????
???? ??????????
) ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
??? ??????
????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????. ?????
??????? ?????????
?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? 4 ???? ?????
1997
?2005
?2009
?2013
????
??????? ???????
????? ????
2001
?2003
? ??????? ?? ??
?????????
?
?????????
????????
????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????
1992
?1994
?1999
??? ???????? ??????? ???
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? (????????)
????? ??????? 5 ????? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????
????? ??????? 3 ???? ??
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
????? ????? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
5 ????? - ????????
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????
:
???? ?????? ?????????
(
???????????
:
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
)? ?? ??????
??? ???
???????
?????????
????? ?? ???
1960
?? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????
? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???
1999
? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ????????
??? ????
???? ??????
(
???????????
:
Europa League
)?. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???
??? ???????
???? ??????? ?????????
??
???????
) ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? 32 ?????? ??????? ?? 12 ????? 5 ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? ???????
????????
???? ?? ?????
????????
????? ?????? ????
?????????
???????
????????? ??????
???? ???????
????????. ?????
???? ???????
???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? 4 ????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 8 ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? 7 ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??
???? ???????
????? ?????
???????? ?????
???????
????? ??????
?????????
????? ???????
????????
????? ?????????
????????
????? ??????
??????????
?????? ?????
????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
6 ????? - ????????
????? ??????? ???? ??????
(
??????????
????????????
Copa America)? ????? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ????????
???? ????? (
??????????
Campeonato Sud Americano de Football) ?? ?????
??? ???
????? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ????????
? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 12 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????:
?????????
(?????
1997
?
?2001
?
?2004
?2011
)?
????????
(???
2001
)?
????????
(???
1999
)?
????????? ???????
(?????
1993
?
1995
?
2007
). ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????
?????? ??????????
???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? 15 ???. ?????
?????????
????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
7 ????? - ??????
???? ???? ?????????
?? ???? ????? ??
???
? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??
???? ????? ??????
??
18 ?????
1953
. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????
????????? ??????? ???????
?????? ??
13 ????
1958
. ???? ??? ??????
???? ??? ??????
???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? "???? ??????" ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????
???? ???????
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
???? 25 ?????
???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
??? ??????
?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????
???? ????
?????? ????????
????? ???
????? ?? ??
12 ?????
2012? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??
22 ??????
2012 ???????
??????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ????
???????? ???????
?? ????? 2013 ????
???? ????????
?????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????
??
14 ?????
2013? ???? ?????? ??
14 ?????
2013 ??? ?????
?? ??????? ????? ???????
??????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
8 ????? - ??????
?????
????? ?????? ??????
?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 22 ?????? 1948? ?????? 57 ?????? ??? ?????? ????
2015?16
. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
???? 1948?49
? ?? 11 ??????? ???? ?? ???? 20 ?????? ???? ???? ????
??????
???? ???????
??????? ?????? ??????? 15 ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? (
1949?50
) ???? ????
????????
????????
?????? ????
???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ????
1950?51
????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????
1952?53
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ????
1958?59
??? ??????? ?????
???? ??????
???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???
???? ???
?? ????? ??????
????????
????? ?????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
????????
??????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
9 ????? - ?????
??? ????
???? ???? ????? ??????
69 ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???
1955
. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????
????????? ???????
(6 ????)? ?? ??????????
?????? ????
(5 ????)? ?? ?????? ????????
???? ????
(4 ????). ???????? ??? ???? 3 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????
????????? ???????
????? ??? 115 ?????? ?? ????? ??????????
?????? ????
????? ??? 97 ?????? ?? ????????
????? ????????
????? ??? 71 ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????
????????? ???????
?? ????
2014
????? ??? 17 ?????? ?? ?? ????
2016
????? ??? 16 ?????? ?? ????????
????? ????????
????? ??? 14 ????? ?? ????
1963
? ?? ??????????
?????? ????
????? ??? 14 ????? ?? ????
2012
. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????
????????? ???????
?????? ??????????
?????? ????
? ????? ????????
???? ????
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 0,97 ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????
????? ????????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 0,86 ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????
??????? ??????
????? ?????? ??? 0,85 ??? ??????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
10 ????? - ?????
????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
???? ????????
? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???
?????? ????????
?????
??????? ?????????
?? ???
???? ?????? ????????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? (??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????) ???????? ??? ?????? ??
???? ????? ?????? ????????
. ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
11 ????? - ???????
????? ???? ??????? ???????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
??????? ???????
????? ??? ???? ??????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????.
???? ?? ??????
??? ??? ?????? ?????
???????
???????? ????
????? ?? ????
??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????
?????
??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????
???????
? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (???? ??????
????????
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
????????
?????? ????? ??????). ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
12 ????? - ????????
????? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????
??????. ?????? ?? ????? ????????:
???? ?? ?????
????
???
?
??????? ?? ???? ??????
????
??????
. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???
????
????? ??
??? ?????
. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
13 ????? - ????????
??????
?????? ????????????
?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????
? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪
???????
≫ ??????? ≪
??????
≫? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪
???????
≫ ??????? ≪??????≫? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ≪?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????≫ ????????? ≪??????? ????????≫ ?? ≪???????? ????????≫. ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???
????????? ?? ??????? ????????????
? ???????? ????? ??? ????????
???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
? ???? ???? ???????
16 ?????
1283??
???????? ???
21 ????? ?????? (?????)
1867?
≪????? ???? ????? ????????≫. ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
???? ????
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? 1884? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪?????≫ ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????≪
????
≫ ???? ???? ≪???????≫ ?? ≪????????≫? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ≪
?????
≫ ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪
????????
≫? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
14 ????? - ??????
???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????
?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
???????
?
???????
. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
??? ????? ??????????
? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2012? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ??????
???? ?????? ??? ?????: ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????
? (??? ???? ?? ?????? 2005? ?? ???? ??? ???
?????? ????
). ????? ???? ??? ?????
??? ??????
??????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????
? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
15 ????? - ??????
?????
?????????
??????? ???
??? ???????
????? ?????? ???
82 ??????
? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????????
?? ???? ?????
????? ??????
??? ???
??????
? ???? ?????
????
??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???
1848
? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? 4366 ?? ?????
19 ?????
1969
? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? 4?301?712 ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? (2011). ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??
30 ????
2017
. ?????? ???????
??? ?????
?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 288?054 ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???
?????????
????????? ?????? 5?512 ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??
??? ??????
? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? 3?347.98 ??????? ???? (1?292.66 ??? ????)? ??????? ??
??????
?????? 6.96 ??????? ???? (2.69 ??? ????).
???? ???????
???
-
?????
16 ????? - ?????
????? ??????? ???????
? ?????????? (
??????????
: ?upanije) ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??
??????? ???????
. ??? ??? 1992? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 20 ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????
????
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??
?????? ????
??????? ???. ?????? ????????? ??? 127 ?????? ? 429 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (
??????????
: skup?tina) ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? (
??????????
: ?upan)? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????
?????? ?????????
?? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? 5%? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
17 ????? - ?????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ?????
????
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
??????
. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ????? ??????
??????
?????? ????????
. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???
??????? ?????
???????? ?????
. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
??????
??? ?????? ??? ???? ???
??????
??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??
?????? ??????
. ??? ???? ?? 15 ?????? 2007 ???
??????? ?????
??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? 500 ????. ?? ???
2008
? ???? ?? ?????
?????????
?????? ????? ?????
??????
?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????
??????
????????. ??? ???
2009
? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???????
? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
18 ????? - ???????
??????? ???????
??
??????? ???????
??
???????
???????
??????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????) ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1897 ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????
???? ???????
(1831-1895). ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? 34 ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???
??????? ???????
. ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????
??????? ?????
????? ???? ?????????? ??? 1985 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??? ?????
?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 1990 ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2017 ????? ?????? ?? ???.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
19 ????? - ????????
????? ?????
(
???????????
:
ACM A. M. Turing Award
)? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???
????? ???? ???????
(ACM)? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ≪??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????≫ ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
????? ????
?? ????
??? ???????
?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ≪????? ???? ???????≫. ????? ??????? ????
???? ?????
? ??????
????????
??????? ?????? ????????? ??
????? ???????
? ???? ??????
??? ?????
??????? ?????
. ?????? ?? ????? ???
?????
???? ?????? ???????
????? ??????? ???????
??????? ?????????
. ????? ??????? ??? ???? 2007 ?2013 ?????? ????? ???? ????? 250,000 ????? ??????? ???? ?????
????
?????
? ???? ??? 2014 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??
????
. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??? ??????
??
????? ??????? ?????
?? ????? 1966? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???
???????
???? ???????
?????
. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??
??????? ???????? ???
?? ????
?? ?? ??
?? ????? 2006? ?? ????? ?? ?????
???????? ????????
? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??
???????? ????????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
20 ????? - ????????
???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????
? ???????? ???? ????
??? ?? ?????
? ?? ????
???????
? ?? ????
??? ???
??????
? ???? ??????
16 ??????
1899
??? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????
. ???? ?????? ??????? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????
??????? ???????? ???? ?????
? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??
????????? ?????????
?? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??
???? ??????
???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? (18 ?????) ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 18 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ????? ??????
7 ???? ? ???? ????
??? ?????? ???????
? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? "
??? ????????????????
"? 4 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????
??? ?????? ????????
? ??? ??? ?? 5 ????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
21 ????? - ??????
???? ???
??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????
????????
? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????
????? ????????
?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????
????? ????
? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????: ?? ??????????? ??? ??????
???????? ?????????
(???
?????
???????????
)
???????? ??????????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??????: ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??
???????????
????? (???
???? ?? ????
???? ??? ??????
) ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ?????
???
???
. ??
????? ?????? ???
? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? (?? ?????????? ?????????) ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????
?????? ??????
? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ????? ≪
????? ???????
≫ ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????
???? ???????
???? ?????
???????????
????? ??????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
22 ????? - ??????
?????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
??? ???? ?? 200 ???.
?????? ????????
(
???????????
:
Tuberous Sclerosis
)? ?????? ???????? TSC? ???
??????? ?????
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???
??????
?????
??
??????
?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???
??????
? ?
?????
? ?
?????
? ?
?????
? ?
?????
. ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????
? ?
????? ?????
? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????
??????
?? ????? ??
???????
?
TSC1
?
TSC2
? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????
??????? ????? ??????
???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????
?????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
??????
?????? ?????? ??
??????????? ?????????
????????? ?????
??????? ??????
???????
?
???????
? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? "??? ??????" ?"??? ?????? ????? ??????".
???? ???????
???
-
?????
23 ????? - ?????
?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
. ?? ??? 2005? ????
???? ??????
????? ????
???
????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????
?????????? ????
??? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ????
??????? ????????
? ???
???????
????? ??????? ???????? ???
??????
. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????
????????? ???????
?????????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? 30 ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
????
????? ??
??????
? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
24 ????? - ?????
????? ??? ???? ??? ????
???????
?????
(
???????????
:
ASEAN
)? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
???????
??? ??? ??? ??
???? ??? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
?????????
????????
???????
????????
?????????
??????????-??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??
8 ?????
1967
?? ???
?????????
????????
????????
?????????
????????
? ????? ????? ??????? ?????
??????
????????
?????
????????
???????
. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????
????? ?????????
?
??????? ?????????
?
??????? ????????? ????????
??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????
????? ???????
? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????????
. ???? ????? ????? 4.4 ????? ??????? ????? ?? 3% ?? ?????? ?????
?????
. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 640 ????? ????? ?? 8.8% ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??
??????? ????????
? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???
2015
? ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??? ???? ?? 2.8 ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? (?????) ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
???????? ???????
??????
????????
??????
????????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
25 ????? - ???????
????? ?????? ????????
? ?
????? ????????
?? ???
????? ????
? ????? ???
????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????
???? (?????)
(?????) ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
????????
??????
. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 14 ??? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??????????. ????????? ???? ????????
?????????????
(
?????????
:
????????
?????
?
[d?eː??n??ː??riː]
?
?
????
:
????????
) ???
???? ?????
???????????
????????
??????? ??
???? ?????
. ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (??????) ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????
???????????
? ?? ??? ??????
?????????????
????? ????? ????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
26 ????? - ????????
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
????? ??? ???? ?? 14 ????? 2008? ???? ?? ?????
????? ??????
??????????? ????????
?????? ??????
????? ???? ?????
????? ???????? ????????
. ????
?????? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???
????????? ?????? ?????
(
名探偵コナン
?
)
?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
????? ????? ??????? ????????
???? ??????
. ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????: ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???
?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???
愛は暗闇の中で
(
"???? ?? ???? ??????"
)
?????? ???? ????? ?????? 504? ??? ??????? ??????? ????
??????? ???? ?? Love for you
(
一秒ごとに Love for you
?
? "???? ?? ?? ?????")
???? ??????
????? ?????? 514. ??????? ??????? ???? "Mysterious" (????) ?
?????
????? ?????? 520. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? "Revive" (????? ?????). ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? 14 ????? 2008 ??? 2 ?????? 2009 ???
??????? ?????
? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? DVD ??????
?????????
??? 26 ?????? 2008 ?28 ????? 2009.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
27 ????? - ????????
????? ????????
?? ??????
??? ???
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??
????????
???????
. ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????
????? ????????
???? ???? ??
?????? ???????? ???????
??
???????? ?????
. ???? ???????? ???
1975
??? ???
????? ???????? 700
???????? ????? 700 ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???
1992
? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???
1999
???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? (IEP). ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
1986
. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????
????? ???? ????? ???????
????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? 5-2 ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???
1978
???? ????? ?????? ?? ???
2004
. ?????
?? ?? ??????
????????
????? ??????
????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
28 ????? - ??????
????? ???????
(
?????????
:
Ballon d’Or ????? ???
)? ????? ????? ??
????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???
???? ????? ??????
???? ????? ????
??? ???
. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???
1956
. ????
???? ????? ??????
???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ???
1995
?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ????
???? ???
??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? 1995. ?? ???
2007
????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???
2010
?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??
????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????
??????? ??
??????
??? ????
??? ?????? ???????
. ??? ???
2016
? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????
??
??????
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
??????
????? ????? ?????
??????
(The Best)
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
29 ????? - ??????
????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????
?? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ????????
? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???
1397 ??
/
1977 ?
?????? ???? ??? ?? ???
1399 ??
/
1979 ?
??? ???? ???
???????? ?????????
. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? "????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????". ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????
??? ?????? ????????
???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1399?? / 1979?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????
???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
??? ??????? ??????? ????????
?????. ??? ??????? 40 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?5 ?????? ??? ????????? ???? 2017? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??: ?????
???? ?? ??? ??????
?????? ??? 1401?? / 1981?? ?? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????
?? 1404?? / 1984?? ?? ?????
??? ???? ?? ??? ??????
?? 1429?? / 2008?? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ?? ??? ??????
??? 1437?? / 2017?. ?? 1420?? / 2000? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ??????
????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1421?? / 2001?? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????
? ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
?? 1423?? / 2003??
?????? ??????? ???????
?? 1425?? / 2005??
???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????
??? 1430?? / 2009?. ??? ??? 1440??/2019 ???? ???????
?????? ??????? ????????
?
?????? ??? ???????
?? 1441?? / 2020?.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
30 ????? - ?????
????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????
?? ??? ?? ????
????? ????? ???? ????????
???? ??????
????? ????? ???? ???????
. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 1401??/ 1981? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1402??/ 1982?. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?"???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????". ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1411 ??/ 1991 ? ???? ??????? "????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????" ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????
????? ????????? ?????
????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??
????? ???????
?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? 2022? ??? ???????? 74 ?????? ?? 13 ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???: ???????????
????? ????? ?????
??????? ?? ?????
????? ????
????????? ?? ??????????
???? ?????? ?????
???? ??? 1408 ?? / 1988 ?? ???????????? ????????
??????? ????-?????
??? 1413 ?? / 1993 ? ?? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ???????
????????? ?? ???? ??
???-???? ??????
???? ?????????
.
???? ???????
???
-
?????
????? ?? ????????? 11 ?????? 2024? ??????? ???? 18:49
?????? ??????
.