???? ????? ?????

??????? ????
?????	????????
???? ????	???
????? ??	monarch of Denmark (en)
??? ?????	1693

???? ????? ????? ( ??????????? : Elefantordenen )? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1693? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 1849? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[1]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1536? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? . ^[2] ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 1 ?????? 1693 ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? 30 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? (?? ?????) ???????. ^[3] ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1958 ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? . ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? . ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.

????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ( Ridder af Elefantordenen ? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? RE ??????? ??? ??? ???). ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? .

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? D ???? ??? Dania ? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????) ??? ????????? ?????? (??????? ?? ???????).
???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ????? 5 ?????? ??. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? (???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ) ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? 72 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ^[4]
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ^[5] ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? 10 ?? ????? ?????? 6 ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ^[6] ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????). ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? .

??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ??????.

?????? ???? ??????????- ??? ?????
???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.

??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????

???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

????????: ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????
????????: ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????
???? ???????: ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????
?????? ?????: ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? TRH ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ?????: ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?. ???.

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???: ^[7]

????? ????? ? ???? ??? (1578) ^[8]
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? (1580) ^[9]
????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (1659) ^[10]
????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? (1659)
???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (1676)
????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? (1676)
????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? (1790)
??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ( ????? ???????? (1801) )
?????? ?????? ?????? ? (10 ????? 1843) ^[11]
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (1878)
?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? (1891)
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (1909)
?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (1912) ^[12]
??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (1919)
?? ?? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (1919)
?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? (1922)
???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (1923)
????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? (1923)
????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????????? (1925)
??? ??? ?? ???? ???? (????? ?????? ?????? ) (1937)
?????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (1940)
?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? (1945) ^[13]
????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? (1945) ^[14]
???? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???. & ????. & Techn.? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? (≪????? ?????≫) (1947) ^[12]
?????? ????? ??? ?????? (1947) ^[15]
????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? (1950) ^[14]
???? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? (21 ?????? 1954)
??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? (1962)
?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (1970)
????? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? (1974)
??????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? (1989)
??????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (??????: ????? ?? ?????? 1980 ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 23 ?????? 1989. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ) ^[16]
?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? (1993)
?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (1996) ^[13]
????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ????????? (2000) ^[12]

??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? (1700 - 1760)

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ^[17] ???? ???? ????? .
???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? .
???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? .
???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? .
???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? .
???? Dannebrog ? Order of Dannebrog Star . ^[18]
????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "The Royal Orders of Chivalry" . The Danish Monarchy . 14 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-03-01 .
^ Rosenborg Slot ? Objects ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2022-01-02 ?? Wayback Machine
^ The knights of the Order were often called the Blue Knights (in reference to the color of their ribbon), as opposed to the White Knights (again, in reference to the color of their ribbon) of the junior Danish ???? ??? ???? ^[??????????], the ???? ???????? , also instituted by Christian V.
^ In an article entitled "Has anyone seen our elephant?" The 1 July 2004 issue of the Copenhagen Post reported that the original mold for the elephant badge had been stolen from the court jeweler, Georg Jensen.
^ Originally this cross was formed of six brilliant cut diamonds, but at present it is formed of six small hemispherical silver beads.
^ i.e., at ??? ?????
^ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559?2009 (???????????). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. ISBN : 978-87-7674-434-2 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.
^ Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon , entry "Tycho Brahe" ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon , entry "Heinrich Rantzau" ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Journal of the Royal Armoury (???????????). Aktiebolaget Thule. 1970. p. 170. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.
^ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559?2009 (???????????). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN : 978-87-7674-434-2 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.
^ ^? ^? ^? Birger A. Andersen (20 ????? 2012). "Nu vil Margrethe have Mærsks Elefantorden tilbage" . www.bt.dk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-31.
^ ^? ^? Rick Steves (25 ????? 2013). Rick Steves' Snapshot Copenhagen & the Best of Denmark . Avalon Travel. ?. 104?. ISBN : 1-59880-632-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-24.
^ ^? ^? Slater? Stephen (2013). The Illustrated Book of Heraldry . Wigston, Leicestershire: Lorenz Books. ?. 225 . ISBN : 978-0-7548-2659-0 .
^ "H.K.H. Prins Philip, Hertugen af Edinburgh" . Kongehuset (???????????). 17 Apr 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03 . Retrieved 2021-04-28 .
^ Jan Korner (2 ?????? 2011). "Folkets fjender... Margrethes venner" . ekstrabladet.dk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-27.
^ "Order of the Elephant" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-17 .
^ "Ordre de l'Union Parfaite" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-17 .

???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "The Royal Orders of Chivalry" . The Danish Monarchy . 14 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-03-01 .

[2] Rosenborg Slot ? Objects ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2022-01-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] The knights of the Order were often called the Blue Knights (in reference to the color of their ribbon), as opposed to the White Knights (again, in reference to the color of their ribbon) of the junior Danish ???? ??? ???? ^[??????????], the ???? ???????? , also instituted by Christian V.

[4] In an article entitled "Has anyone seen our elephant?" The 1 July 2004 issue of the Copenhagen Post reported that the original mold for the elephant badge had been stolen from the court jeweler, Georg Jensen.

[5] Originally this cross was formed of six brilliant cut diamonds, but at present it is formed of six small hemispherical silver beads.

[6] .e., at ??? ?????

[Pedersen2009-7] Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559?2009 (???????????). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. ISBN : 978-87-7674-434-2 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.

[8] Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon , entry "Tycho Brahe" ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon , entry "Heinrich Rantzau" ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] Journal of the Royal Armoury (???????????). Aktiebolaget Thule. 1970. p. 170. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.

[11] Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559?2009 (???????????). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN : 978-87-7674-434-2 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.

[birgera.andersen-12] ? ^? ^? Birger A. Andersen (20 ????? 2012). "Nu vil Margrethe have Mærsks Elefantorden tilbage" . www.bt.dk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-31.

[Steves2013-13] ? ^? Rick Steves (25 ????? 2013). Rick Steves' Snapshot Copenhagen & the Best of Denmark . Avalon Travel. ?. 104?. ISBN : 1-59880-632-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-24.

[IBOH-14] ? ^? Slater? Stephen (2013). The Illustrated Book of Heraldry . Wigston, Leicestershire: Lorenz Books. ?. 225 . ISBN : 978-0-7548-2659-0 .

[Kongehuset_2021-15] "H.K.H. Prins Philip, Hertugen af Edinburgh" . Kongehuset (???????????). 17 Apr 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03 . Retrieved 2021-04-28 .

[16] Jan Korner (2 ?????? 2011). "Folkets fjender... Margrethes venner" . ekstrabladet.dk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-27.

[17] "Order of the Elephant" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-17 .

[18] "Ordre de l'Union Parfaite" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-17 .

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