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???? ???? ( 1919 - 1998 )? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?≪??? ????????≫. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ???? ???? - ??????????? ?????? 2 ????? 1919 ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? . ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ≪ ?? ??? ?? ???? ≫ ?≪ ?????????? ??? ≫ ?≪ ???? ????? ??? ????? ≫? ??? ?????? 11 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????.

???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 1998 ?? ??? 79 ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????...- ?????????? ?????? 2 ????? 1919 . ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ≪?? ??? ?? ????≫ ?≪?????????? ???≫ ?≪???? ????? ??? ?????≫ ??? ??? 11 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ????? ??????? ???? .

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???? ???? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
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????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? elcinema.com" . elcinema.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-06.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 26 ???? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? "vtls002168980" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? elcinema.com" . elcinema.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-06.

[2] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[3] "??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 26 ???? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? "vtls002168980" ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

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