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???????? ??????? ^[1] (Fact ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? (factum) ) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.

??????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? . ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ≪???????≫ ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ^[2]^[3]

???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[4] ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ≪??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????≫ ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? . ^[5]

?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ^{[
????? ?????
]} ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ≪?????≫ ? ??????? ???? ≪??????≫. ^{[
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]}

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^ fact ???????? ????? ?????? 11 ?????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2015-01-17 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "A fact, it might be said, is a state of affairs that is the case or obtains" -- Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. States of Affairs ???? ?????? 2018-06-11 ?? Wayback Machine
^ See Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Proposition 2: What is the case -- a fact -- is the existence of states of affairs.
^ "A fact is, traditionally, the worldly correlate of a true proposition, a state of affairs whose obtaining makes that proposition true". -- Fact in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
^ Alex Oliver, Fact , in Craig? Edward (2005). Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Routledge, Oxford.

[1] t ???????? ????? ?????? 11 ?????? 2013 ???? ?????? 2015-01-17 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] "A fact, it might be said, is a state of affairs that is the case or obtains" -- Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. States of Affairs ???? ?????? 2018-06-11 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] See Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Proposition 2: What is the case -- a fact -- is the existence of states of affairs.

[4] "A fact is, traditionally, the worldly correlate of a true proposition, a state of affairs whose obtaining makes that proposition true". -- Fact in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy

[5] Alex Oliver, Fact , in Craig? Edward (2005). Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Routledge, Oxford.

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