??????

??????
; ???	; ????
????? ??????	( ??????????? : Hobart )?
??????????	42°53′00″S 147°19′00″E / 42.883333333333°S 147.31666666667°E
????? ???????	1803
????? ?????
?????	????????
??????? ??????	???????
????? ??	??????? (1 ????? 1856?)
????? ???????
???????	1357.30 ??????? ????
??????	1270 ??? ? ?54 ???
??? ??????
??? ??????	222356 (9 ????? 2016) ; 197451 (10 ????? 2021)
??????? ????
????? ?????	? ? ?+10:00
	TAS 7000
??? ??????	0361 ? ?0362
??? ???????	2163355
??????? ??????	???????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????
?????? ??????	?????? ??????
	???? ??? ?????? - ????????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?????? ??????

?????? ( ??????????? : Hobart )? ????? ?????? ???????? . ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? 205,566 ???? ??? 2006. ^[9] ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1803 ????? ??????? ?????? ? ^[10] ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? . ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ^[11]

??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? 2015 ?? ???? ?? 221,000 ????. ^[12] ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1,271 ??? (4,170 ???)? ^[13] ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[14] ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 1,192,000 ???? ?? ??? 2011/2012. ^[15] ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[16] ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 35000 ??? ^[17] ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ^[18]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????:

???????? ???????? ????????
?????	?????	??????	????	?????	????	?????	?????	?????	??????	??????	??????	??????	?????? ??????
?????? ?????? °? (°?)	41.8 (107.2)	39.8 (103.6)	39.1 (102.4)	30.7 (87.3)	25.6 (78.1)	19.6 (67.3)	20.4 (68.7)	23.7 (74.7)	31.1 (88.0)	33.4 (92.1)	38.5 (101.3)	40.8 (105.4)	41.8 (107.2)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)	22.6 (72.7)	22.5 (72.5)	20.7 (69.3)	18.1 (64.6)	15.6 (60.1)	13.0 (55.4)	12.7 (54.9)	13.8 (56.8)	15.5 (59.9)	17.4 (63.3)	19.5 (67.1)	20.8 (69.4)	17.7 (63.9)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)	12.2 (54.0)	12.2 (54.0)	10.9 (51.6)	8.8 (47.8)	6.9 (44.4)	4.7 (40.5)	4.2 (39.6)	5.0 (41.0)	6.3 (43.3)	7.8 (46.0)	9.5 (49.1)	10.9 (51.6)	8.3 (46.9)
???? ???? ????? °? (°?)	3.7 (38.7)	3.4 (38.1)	2.2 (36.0)	0.6 (33.1)	?2.2 (28.0)	?3.9 (25.0)	?3.2 (26.2)	?2 (28)	?2.3 (27.9)	?1 (30)	1.7 (35.1)	2.7 (36.9)	?3.9 (25.0)
???? ???? ??????? ?? (???)	41.1 (1.62)	32.5 (1.28)	36.2 (1.43)	37.4 (1.47)	27.3 (1.07)	35.1 (1.38)	36.5 (1.44)	46.2 (1.82)	44.0 (1.73)	43.2 (1.70)	39.1 (1.54)	51.0 (2.01)	469.6 (18.49)
????? ?????? ??????? (≥ 0.2 mm)	9.4	7.8	10.0	10.6	10.0	11.4	13.0	12.7	14.3	13.7	12.0	11.5	136.4
Average afternoon ????? ????? (%)	49	50	52	55	59	63	61	57	54	52	51	50	54
??????: Bureau of Meteorology (1981?2010 averages; ^[19] extremes 1958?present) ^[20] ^[21]

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??:

????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .
^ "???? ?????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .
^ "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .
^ http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/6GHOB?opendocument . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL603001 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 (???????????), QID : Q55273934
^ Telstra (1 Jun 2018), Charging Zones (PDF) (???????????), J, QID : Q55274732
^ http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/zgfzzt/zjrc/gjyhcs/202201/P020220117351044590058.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ?????? ????????? ??????? ( 7 ?????? 2008 ). "Geographic distribution of the population" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 04 ????? 2017 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-03-26 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )
^ Frank Bolt, The Founding of Hobart 1803?1804 , ISBN 0-9757166-0-3
^ "Antarctic Tasmania" . Government of Tasmania . 14 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-29 .
^ "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15:ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION - Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs)" . Australian Bureau of Statistics . ?????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-28 . Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.
^ "kunanyi / Mount Wellington" . Hobart City Council . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-09 .
^ Mocatta? Charles Rawlings-Way, Meg Worby, Gabi (2008). Tasmania (?. 5th). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN : 9781741046915 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ "REGIONAL OVERVIEW" . tra.gov.au . Tourism Research Australiua. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-07 .
^ "City of Hobart - Economic Profile" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-07 .
^ " "Encyclopædia Britannica ? History of Tasmania" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-17 .
^ The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia. (ed.) David Horton. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 1994 [2 vols] (see: Vol. 2, pp.1008?10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245?72) .
^ "Climate statistics: Hobart Airport" . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-21 .
^ "Hobart Airport monthly climate statistics" . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-02 .
^ "Daily maximum temperature Hobart Airport" . www.bom.gov.au . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-30 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .

[GeoNames_ID-2] "???? ?????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .

[MusicBrainz-3] "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-16 .

[wikidata-7f91d6e445792c279c25a4f77c2a72f621fcdc48-4] ttp://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/6GHOB?opendocument . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-467579776ca63091ad192579635dd39af1315c3c-5] ttps://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL603001 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-712e78baa585c94503cefddd29feb5847f0305a1-6] Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 (???????????), QID : Q55273934

[wikidata-32680a7ec937c9b0b6bcbd1c73a417927753f087-7] Telstra (1 Jun 2018), Charging Zones (PDF) (???????????), J, QID : Q55274732

[wikidata-58199ea69e548bc687fc252fb72cfa52682815e6-8] ttp://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/zgfzzt/zjrc/gjyhcs/202201/P020220117351044590058.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[yearbook08-9] ?????? ????????? ??????? ( 7 ?????? 2008 ). "Geographic distribution of the population" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 04 ????? 2017 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-03-26 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |?????= ( ?????? )

[10] Frank Bolt, The Founding of Hobart 1803?1804 , ISBN 0-9757166-0-3

[11] "Antarctic Tasmania" . Government of Tasmania . 14 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-08-29 .

[ABSGCCSA-12] "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15:ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION - Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs)" . Australian Bureau of Statistics . ?????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-28 . Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.

[13] "kunanyi / Mount Wellington" . Hobart City Council . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-09 .

[14] Mocatta? Charles Rawlings-Way, Meg Worby, Gabi (2008). Tasmania (?. 5th). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. ISBN : 9781741046915 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[15] "REGIONAL OVERVIEW" . tra.gov.au . Tourism Research Australiua. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-07 .

[16] "City of Hobart - Economic Profile" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-07 .

[17] " "Encyclopædia Britannica ? History of Tasmania" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-07-17 .

[18] The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia. (ed.) David Horton. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 1994 [2 vols] (see: Vol. 2, pp.1008?10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245?72) .

[BoMAirport-19] "Climate statistics: Hobart Airport" . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-21 .

[20] "Hobart Airport monthly climate statistics" . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-02 .

[21] "Daily maximum temperature Hobart Airport" . www.bom.gov.au . Bureau of Meteorology . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-30 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

? ? ? ??? ????????
????? ??????? ??????????	?????? "(??????? ???????)"
??????? ????	?????? (??? ???? ????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????
??????? ???????	?????? ??????????
?????????	??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? Rockhampton ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????
???? ????????	??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
????????	????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
????????	?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? Benalla ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????
???????? ???????	?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???