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?????????? ??????????? [1] ?? ???????????? [1] ( ??????????? : Mechatronics )? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? (product) ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (control system) ???. [2]

??????? ??????? NF ??????? ??? ????? E 01-010 ???????????? ??? ????? ??????: ≪????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?/ ?? ????? ??????≫. [3]

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???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? 1969? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (??? ≪????≫ ?? ??????? ??????????? ?≪??????≫ ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????????)

?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? (control)? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? (Analog and digital circuits)? ???????? ?????? (microprocessors)? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (?????) (sensors)? ??????? (actuators)? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????.

????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? Air Bus A380 ???????? ?? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????: ≪?? ????????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????≫? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? (electronic fuel injection system)? ?????? ??? ABS ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????.

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?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??. ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (?? ??????????? ???????????)? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??? ≪????????????≫ ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1969. ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (???? ????? ?????? ). ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????: ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??≪????????? ??????≫? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????: ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? CD.

???? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????: ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.

???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? (Sensors) ?????? ?????? (Measurement systems)? ?????? ????? ???????? (Drive and Actuation systems)? ?????? ????????? ??????? (Microprocessor systems)? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (Control systems).

???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????:

????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ????? ????????????:

  1. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ( ??????????? : (Programmable Logic Controller (PLC )?.
  2. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ( ??????????? : (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA )?.
  3. ?????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : (Building Management System (BMS )?.
  4. ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (Servo-mechanics).
  5. ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
  6. ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????
  7. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????
  8. ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????
  9. ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????
  10. ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????
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  13. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????
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  24. ???????

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???. ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? (???????).
  • ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (Crankshaft)? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.
  • ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (Airbag safety deployment system). ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????.
  • ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (???????)(Anti-lock brake system)? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (suspension systems).
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ??????? ????????) ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????.

?????? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

  • ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???: ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.
  • ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????.
  • ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????  ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????.
  • ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? MRI.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????.
  • ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
  • ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????.
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?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ?????? ???????? ???: ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.
  • ????? ??????? ???: ????? ??????? ??????.
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  • ??????? ????????? ????????
  • ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? CNC ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.
  • ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? CAD (computer aided design) ??? CAM (computer aided manufacturing)) ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? NASA; ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.

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??????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???: ?????? ??????-???????? ????????? ???????????????. ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???.

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????.

???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ECAD/MCAD ??????? ??????? (??????? ??????????/?????????? ??????? ???????). ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????/????????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

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  1. ^ ? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? (2001). ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????: ???????-???????-???? ???? ??????? (???????? ???????????) (?. 2). ?????: ????? ????? ?????? . ?. 348. ISBN : 978-9953-10-302-0 . OCLC : 473796723 . QID : Q108807042 .
  2. ^ Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department. "What is Mechatronics Engineering?" . Prospective Student Information . University of Waterloo. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-30 .
  3. ^ Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies TUL. "Mechatronics (Bc., Ing., PhD.)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-04-15 .


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