????? ?????????? ?????

??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????

????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Bionics )? ^[1] biologically inspired engineering ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? . ^[2]^[3]^[4] ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? biology ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????? ???????????)? ??????: ????? ?????? ? ?. 119? QID : Q118929029
^ Howard T. Odum (15 ???? 1994). Ecological and general systems: an introduction to systems ecology . University Press of Colorado. ISBN : 978-0-87081-320-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-04-23 .
^ Twenty-First Century's Fuel Sufficiency Roadmap By Dr. Steve Esomba, Published 2012 ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Vincent, J. F. V.? Bogatyreva, O. A.? Bogatyrev, N. R.? Bowyer, A.? Pahl, A.-K. (2006). "Biomimetics?its practice and theory" . Journal of the Royal Society Interface . ?. 3 ?. 9: 471?482. DOI : 10.1098/rsif.2006.0127 . PMC : 1664643 . PMID : 16849244 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |last-author-amp= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |name-list-style= ( ?????? )

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????????? ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? (???????? ???????????)? ??????: ????? ?????? ? ?. 119? QID : Q118929029

[2] Howard T. Odum (15 ???? 1994). Ecological and general systems: an introduction to systems ecology . University Press of Colorado. ISBN : 978-0-87081-320-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-04-23 .

[3] Twenty-First Century's Fuel Sufficiency Roadmap By Dr. Steve Esomba, Published 2012 ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] Vincent, J. F. V.? Bogatyreva, O. A.? Bogatyrev, N. R.? Bowyer, A.? Pahl, A.-K. (2006). "Biomimetics?its practice and theory" . Journal of the Royal Society Interface . ?. 3 ?. 9: 471?482. DOI : 10.1098/rsif.2006.0127 . PMC : 1664643 . PMID : 16849244 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |last-author-amp= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |name-list-style= ( ?????? )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

????????? ??????	???? ????? ???????? ?????? (MeSH) : D001701
???????? ????????	???? ????? ?????? ??????? (UMLS CUI) : C0005549 ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? (BNCF) : 17169 ?????? ??????? (USDA NALT) : 206557 ????? (JSTOR) : bionics