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??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????

????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???
??????? 6?31 ???? 2015 [2]
(3 ??????? ?4 ????)
?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? [3]
  • ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? 31 ???? 2015
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??????? 		* ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? [4] ???? ?????? [5] ??? ?? ??? 230 ???? ????? ??????? [6] ????? ??? ??? ?????? [4]
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??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????? 		تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش) ????? ?????? ????????? (????)
?????? ????????
?????? ????? [7]
(??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????)
?????? ????? ??????  ? [8]
(?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????)
?????? ????? [9]
(?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????) 		??? ??? ????????
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??? ??????? [1] 		تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش) ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ??????
    • ????? ??????
    • ?????
    الإدارة الذاتية لشمال وشرق سوريا ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????: 5,500+ [10]

    ?????? ??????? ????????: 1,500 [11]

    ??????: 1,000+ (????? 2013) [12]     		4,000+ [13]
    ???????? ????????
    55 ????? [2] [5] [14] 434?716 ????? (????? ????? ????? ?????) [2] [4] [14] [15]
    268 ????? (????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ) [2] [6]
    ???? 50?120 ????? [16] [17] [18]

    ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 2015 ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ??? 31 ???? 2015? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? .

    ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

    ??????? ???????: ???? ??? ??????

    ?????? [ ??? ]

    ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

    ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? 2015.

    ?? 6 ???? 2015? [14] ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [4] ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? [19] ??? ????? ????? [20] ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. [21]

    ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 14 ????. [8]

    ??? 10 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? . [22] ??? 11 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? [23] ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? [24] ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? 13 ????. [25]

    ??? 15 ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [26] ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? [27] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????. [28]

    ??? 18 ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? . [29] ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????. [30] ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 17 ?19 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 20 ????. [31]

    ??? 20 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????. [32] ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 21 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????. [33]

    ??? 21 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. [34] ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. [4]

    ??? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

    ??? 26 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? [14] ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? [3] ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????. [35]

    ??????? ???? 6 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? 4,000 ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? [3] ??? ?? ??? 230 ???? ????? ??????. [6]

    ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? 184 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 25 ??? 28 ????. [15]

    ??? 29 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? [5] ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. [36] ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? 30 ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????-???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. [37] ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 100 ???. [18] ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 20 ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. [16] [17]

    ??? 31 ???? 2015? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. [2]

    ??? [ ??? ]

    ???????? ???????: ???? ?? ???? (2015) ? ???? ????? ?????? (?????????? 2015)
    ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? 31 ???? 2015

    ?? 30 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? 50 ?????. [38] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? [39] ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2015. [40]

    ??? 31 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. [2]

    ??? 15 ????? 2015? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????. [41]

    ??? 17 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. [42]

    ??? 8 ????? 2015? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????. [43]

    ???? ???? [ ??? ]

    ??????? [ ??? ]

    1. ^ ? ? ? ? "YPG, backed by al- Khabour Guards Forces, al- Sanadid army and the Syriac Military Council, expels IS out of more than 230 towns, villages and farmlands" . SOHR. 28 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-22 .
    2. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? "Kurds push back IS in northern Syria border provinces: monitor" . Mail Online . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-02 .
    3. ^ ? ? ? "YPG expels IS from 4000 square km in al-Hasakah in 20 days" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-27 .
    4. ^ ? ? ? ? ? "Fighting Islamic State, Kurds Among Few Making Gains" . 22 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04.
    5. ^ ? ? ? "YPG advances towards al-Raqqa province" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
    6. ^ ? ? ? "YPG, backed by al- Khabour Guards Forces, al- Sanadid army and the Syriac Military Council, expels IS out of more than 230 towns, villages and farmlands" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-28 .
    7. ^ "YPG: Operation Rubar Qamishlo completed successfully" . Kurdish info. 11 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-13 .
    8. ^ ? ? "Commander Rubar Qamishlo; Statement of the General Command of the People's Defense Units (YPG)" . People's Defernse Units. 16 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-10 .
    9. ^ "YPG reports over 5,000 square km reclaimed from IS in Jazira" . NRT. 13 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-13 .
    10. ^ "Coalition Air Strikes Push Back ISIS In Northeastern Syria" . The Daily Caller . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-09 .
    11. ^ "En Syrie, des chretiens prennent les armes face a l'Etat islamique et aux forces d'Assad" . Slate . 24 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-19 .
    12. ^ Ramezani? K. (12 ????? 2013). "20 Minuten - Schweizer Soldner im syrischen Burgerkrieg - Hintergrund" . 20min.ch. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-10 .
    13. ^ 3,000+ including reinforcements (Tell Tamer region), [1] [2] ~1,000 (Tell Khanzir area), [3] a total of 4,000+ fighters ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    14. ^ ? ? ? ? "First stage of 'Operation Commander Rubar Qamishlo' successfully finalized" . D?HA. 27 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-10 .
    15. ^ ? ? " 'Operation Commander Rubar Qamishlo' ongoing on its 22nd day" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
    16. ^ ? ? "IS group launches assault on key northeast Syria city: monitor" . Mail Online . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-02 .
    17. ^ ? ? "YPG accused of killing Arab civilians, burning and bulldozing houses in Arab villages" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
    18. ^ ? ? "Daesh massacres about 100 civilians at Akcakale border" . Diha. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
    19. ^ sohranas (7 ???? 2015). "YPG advances in northwest of Tal Tamer, and 4 regime's members killed in Deir Ezzor City" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-10 .
    20. ^ sohranas (8 ???? 2015). "The Turkish border guards kill 2 men, and YPG fighters seizing new areas in Tal Tamer" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-10 .
    21. ^ Master (9 ???? 2015). "Advances for regime forces in Idlib and Tal Tamir countrysides" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-10 .
    22. ^ Master. "Clashes in Der-Ezzor and al-Hasakah" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    23. ^ sohranas. "8 IS militants killed in Tal Tamer, and the regime forces advance in east of al- Hasakah" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    24. ^ sohranas. "YPG advances in the countryside of Tal Tamer, and the Syria helicopters drop a barrel bomb on an ambulatory center in Aleppo" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    25. ^ sohranas. "YPG seizes the strategic area of Alya in northwest of the town of Tal Tamer" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    26. ^ sohranas. "YPG advances in Tal Tamer, and the clashes continue in the countryside of Idlib" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    27. ^ sohranas. "YPG advances and seizes parts in Tal Hormoz area" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    28. ^ Master. "YPG and U.S led coalition air strikes kill 10 IS in al-Hasakah countryside" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    29. ^ sohranas. "YPG and allied factions advance again in Ayn al- Arab "Kobani" and Tal Tamer and seize new strategic areas" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    30. ^ Master. "YPG and allied gunmen advances in Tal Tamir countryside" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    31. ^ sohranas. "170 IS militants killed in the last 48 hours in al- Hasakah, and YPG could sieze about 20 villages" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    32. ^ sohranas. "YPG and allied forces seize wide areas in Abdul Aziz Mountain" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    33. ^ sohranas. "YPG and allied forces seize the village of Aghaybesh in al- Hasakah" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    34. ^ sohranas. "The regime forces lose the last border crossing with Iraq, and YPG seizes 4 villages around the town of Tal Tamer" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-25 .
    35. ^ "Kurdish fighters in Syria on the march against IS militants" . Yahoo News . Associated Press. 28 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-07-18 .
    36. ^ "YPG/J forces liberate 5 more villages" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-02 .
    37. ^ "YPG clashes with IS near and inside the province of al- Raqqa" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-30 .
    38. ^ "At least 50 members of the regime forces and allied militiamen killed and wounded in an attack launched by IS on the city of al- Hasakah" . Syrian Observatory For Human Rights . 30 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-07 .
    39. ^ "Syrian army regains ground against Islamic State in Hasaka city" . SBS . Reuters. 7 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19.
    40. ^ Leith Fadel (8 ????? 2015). "Syrian Armed Force are triumphant at Al-Hasakah City" . Al-Masdar News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-08 .
    41. ^ July 15: Defense Units Deny One More ISIL Supply Route to Raqqa ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    42. ^ July 17: Major Offensive Against ISIL Terrorists Beleaguered Inside Hasakah ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    43. ^ Aug 8: Multiple Terrorist Attacks Repelled By the Combined Defense Units in Tal Hamis, Sarrin and Afrin: Rojava Aug 7 ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

    ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

    ?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_???_??????&oldid=64683291 ≫