???? ??? ????? (?????????? 2018)

???? ??? ????? (?????????? 2018)
??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (2017?????)
??????? ????
???????	???? ? 11 ????? 2018 ; (2 ??????? ?6 ????)
??????	?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ; 34°26′47″N 40°55′16″E / 34.4462731°N 40.9209824°E
??????	?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????
??????????
????? ?????? ?????????	????? ; ????? ; ????? ; ??? ???? ; ??????
??????
??? ?????	?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ; ????? ???? ???? ?
???????
????? ?????? ????????? (????)	?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 11 ; ?????? ??????? ; ????? ???????? ?????? ; ?????? ?????? (??? ????? 18) ; ; ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ; ; ???? ?????? ?????? (??? ????? 2018) ; ?????? ?????? ??????? ; ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? 200 ; ; ?????? ????? ; ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ; ; ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ;
?????
400 ?????	??? ?????
???????
138 ????	246 ????
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ???? ??? ????? (???? - ????? 2018) ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? (????) ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? 8 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????.

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? 22 ???? 2018? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? T-3. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 26 ? 30 ??????? ??????? ????? 17 ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? 16 ??????. ^[8]^[9] ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? . ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? 26 ?????? ?????? ? 5 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? 4 ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? 43 ?????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ^[10]^[11]

?? 4 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? 100 ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ^[12] ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ^[6]^[13] ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 400 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????. ^[14] ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ^[15]

?????? ??? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? 8 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ^[16] ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ^[17] ?? ???? 10 ?????????? ^[18] ???????? ???? ????? ????? . ^[19] ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[20] ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ^[21] ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? . ^[1] ?? 10 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ^[22] ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 11 ?????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 17 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? T3 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[23] ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ^[24]

?? 18 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 52. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? . ^[25]^[26]^[27]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? "REPORT: Hezbollah Rocket Division commander killed in Syria" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ "Syrian shock troops head to east Deir Ezzor for upcoming offensive against ISIS" . Al-Masdar News. 7 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.
^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (14 ?????? 2016). "Liwa Usud al-Hussein: A New Pro-Assad Militia in Latakia" . Syria Comment . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 .
^ "И снова ЧВК Вагнера. Как Россия воюет в Сирии" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.
^ "Iran-backed militias risk dragging Iraq deeper into regional conflicts - Mamoon Alabbasi - AW" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.
^ ^? ^? "ISIS controls al-Ramadi and the violent clashes leave about 30 casualties of its members and Syrian and non-Syrian allies of the regime" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.
^ ^? ^? "ISIS withdraws from al-Bokamal city after killing about 50 of the regime forces, Iranian Forces, and militias loyal to them in 72 hours" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-16.
^ Editorial? Reuters. "At least 30 killed in Islamic State attack on Syrian army near Palmyra" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )
^ "Syrian military denies 30 soldiers killed in ISIS ambush" . 23 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ "Russia says 4 of its soldiers have been killed in Syria" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.
^ "26 Syria regime, 9 Russia fighters killed in IS attack: monitor" . France 24. 27 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-27.
^ "The regime forces and their allies restore most of the positions they lost in the west of the Euphrates and the death of about 90 members of them and of the organization raises to about 250, the number of casualties in the ranks of the both parties in 15 days" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-09.
^ "Scores of ISIL corpses litter Deir Ezzor battlefield after fierce battle with Syrian Army" . 5 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ "Violent clashes in west Euphrates, IS closed Deir ez-Zor-al-Bu Kamal road - ANHA - Ajansa Nuceyan a Hawar" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ News? ABC. "The Latest: US says Syrian town of Manbij to be locally run" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-10 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )
^ "ISIS renews its offensive west of Euphrates and targets the regime, Iranians, and their loyalists in al-Bokamal area on road of Tehran ? Beirut" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-12.
^ "Breaking: ISIS enters strategic border-city after overrunning Syrian Army defenses" . 8 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ "The organization starts its heaviest attack on al-Bokamal in which Qasim Soleimani led its battles of control and closes the road of Tehran ? Beirut killing and injuring tens of fighters" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.
^ "Syrian War Daily ? 8th of June 2018" . 8 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-21.
^ "Syrian Army drives ISIS out of Albukamal, secures city" . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.
^ "Syrian War Daily ? 9th of June 2018" . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-20.
^ "ISIS continues its offensive against the regime and the Iranians on the road of Tehran ? Beirut and raises the death toll to 41 at least of the regime forces and allies in 48 hours" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.
^ "ISIS carries out powerful attack against Syrian troops in east Homs" . 17 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.
^ "Syrian Army, Hezbollah move to west Deir Ezzor for new military operation" . 18 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.
^ Israel? David. "CNN: Airstrike on Hezbollah, Iran, Near the Euphrates Carried by Israel" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23.
^ "38 pro-regime foreign fighters said killed in Syria airstrike" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26.
^ "Israel Kills 52 Syrian/Iraqi Anti-ISIS Fighters, as US Takes Aim at Iran" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-26.

[rocket-1] ? ^? ^? "REPORT: Hezbollah Rocket Division commander killed in Syria" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[2] "Syrian shock troops head to east Deir Ezzor for upcoming offensive against ISIS" . Al-Masdar News. 7 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.

[3] Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (14 ?????? 2016). "Liwa Usud al-Hussein: A New Pro-Assad Militia in Latakia" . Syria Comment . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 .

[4] "И снова ЧВК Вагнера. Как Россия воюет в Сирии" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.

[5] "Iran-backed militias risk dragging Iraq deeper into regional conflicts - Mamoon Alabbasi - AW" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.

[ramadi-6] ? ^? "ISIS controls al-Ramadi and the violent clashes leave about 30 casualties of its members and Syrian and non-Syrian allies of the regime" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.

[about50-7] ? ^? "ISIS withdraws from al-Bokamal city after killing about 50 of the regime forces, Iranian Forces, and militias loyal to them in 72 hours" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-16.

[8] Editorial? Reuters. "At least 30 killed in Islamic State attack on Syrian army near Palmyra" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |?????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )

[9] "Syrian military denies 30 soldiers killed in ISIS ambush" . 23 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[10] "Russia says 4 of its soldiers have been killed in Syria" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12.

[11] "26 Syria regime, 9 Russia fighters killed in IS attack: monitor" . France 24. 27 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-27.

[restore-12] "The regime forces and their allies restore most of the positions they lost in the west of the Euphrates and the death of about 90 members of them and of the organization raises to about 250, the number of casualties in the ranks of the both parties in 15 days" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-09.

[litter-13] "Scores of ISIL corpses litter Deir Ezzor battlefield after fierce battle with Syrian Army" . 5 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[14] "Violent clashes in west Euphrates, IS closed Deir ez-Zor-al-Bu Kamal road - ANHA - Ajansa Nuceyan a Hawar" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[15] News? ABC. "The Latest: US says Syrian town of Manbij to be locally run" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-10 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )

[16] "ISIS renews its offensive west of Euphrates and targets the regime, Iranians, and their loyalists in al-Bokamal area on road of Tehran ? Beirut" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-12.

[overruning-17] "Breaking: ISIS enters strategic border-city after overrunning Syrian Army defenses" . 8 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[tens-18] "The organization starts its heaviest attack on al-Bokamal in which Qasim Soleimani led its battles of control and closes the road of Tehran ? Beirut killing and injuring tens of fighters" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.

[8th-19] "Syrian War Daily ? 8th of June 2018" . 8 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-21.

[20] "Syrian Army drives ISIS out of Albukamal, secures city" . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03.

[21] "Syrian War Daily ? 9th of June 2018" . 9 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-20.

[22] "ISIS continues its offensive against the regime and the Iranians on the road of Tehran ? Beirut and raises the death toll to 41 at least of the regime forces and allies in 48 hours" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-10.

[23] "ISIS carries out powerful attack against Syrian troops in east Homs" . 17 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.

[24] "Syrian Army, Hezbollah move to west Deir Ezzor for new military operation" . 18 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04.

[25] Israel? David. "CNN: Airstrike on Hezbollah, Iran, Near the Euphrates Carried by Israel" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23.

[26] "38 pro-regime foreign fighters said killed in Syria airstrike" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26.

[27] "Israel Kills 52 Syrian/Iraqi Anti-ISIS Fighters, as US Takes Aim at Iran" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-26.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]