?????? ??????
(
???????????
:
Harold Wilson
)? ????? ??????? ??
??? ??????
(
11 ????
1916
-
24 ????
1995
). ???? ????? ??????? ??
????????
????? ??
1964
???
1970
???
1974
???
1976
.
??? ??????
????????
???? ??? ?? ??? 1945? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1947 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 1955 ??? 1961 ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1961 ??? 1963? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? 1964? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? 1966.
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??
???????
???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??? 1969 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???
??????? ????????
. ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? 1970 ???
?????? ???
? ??? ???? ?????
????? ????????
??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1974 ???? ????? ??
?????? ????
. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1976 ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????.
??? ??? ?????? ?????
???????????
???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????
??????? ??????
???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
???????
? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ??? ?? ≪????≫ ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??
?????????? ?????????
? ??????? ???? ??
???????
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????.
[3]
[4]
??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????
????? ???????
? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??
??? ??????
???? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????
???? ??????
? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
[5]
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? 1974-76 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.
[6]
????? ???????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ?? 4 ???? ??????????
????????
? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? 11 ???? 1916. ??? ?? ????? ??????: ????? ???? ????? ?????? (1882-1971) ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??
????? ?????????
?? ???? ???
??? ??????
. ???? ?????? ???? (1882-1957) ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1901 ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????) ??
???????? ???????
? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? (1922-1954).
[7]
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????
10 ?????? ?????
.
??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????.
[8]
???????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ?????) ??
????????
?? ????????. ?? ?????? 1930? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1934. ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??.??.?? ???. ???? ?? ???? (???????? ??????? ?????????) ?? ≪???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????≫ ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
[9]
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????:
????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????... ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
.
[10]
????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? 21. ???? ??????? ??
????? ????????
?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1937? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
?????
[
???
]
?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? 1940? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ????????). ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??
????? ???????? ?????????
???? ???? ??????.
[11]
?????? ?????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1943-1944? ???? ???
???? ???????????? ??????????
???????.
[12]
???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1947? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??
??????? ???????
. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ????
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? 1972-1973.
???? ??????? (1945-1964)
[
???
]
?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ??????? ?????
? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???.
?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1945? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???
???? ???????
?????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???
??????? ????????
??????? ???? ???? ???????.
?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1950? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? 33 ????? ??? ??? 1983.
[13]
???? ????? (1947-1951)
[
???
]
?? 29 ?????? 1947 ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 31 ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ≪???? ???????≫.
[14]
?? ??? ??? 1949? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? (???? ???????? ?? ???????)? ???? ???????? (???? ?????? ???????)? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ≪??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????≫. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.
[15]
?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????.
[14]
??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 1950 (????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????)? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
[16]
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1951 ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???
????? ???????
. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????: ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ≪??? ??? [?????]≫.
[17]
??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? 1951? ???? ???? ?????? (?????? ??? ??????)? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1952? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
[18]
???? ??????? ??????? (1954-1963)
[
???
]
?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? (???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????) ?? ???? ??? 1954 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???
??????? ???????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
[19]
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1955 ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
[20]
???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1955? ????? ??? ???? ????.
[21]
??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1955? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1956 ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
[22]
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1955? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
[23]
??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1959? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 1963.
?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1959 ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1960 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1960? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1960. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1961? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1962 ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
?????? ??????? (1963-1964)
[
???
]
???? ???????? ?? ????? 1963? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????
????????
?? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????
????? ???????
????? ???? ??? ??????
????? ????????
.
?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1963? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ?? ≪???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????≫. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
[24]
?????
???? ???????
???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? 1964? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????. (????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ≪?? ?????... ???? ????!≫).
[25]
??? ?????
???? ?????? ???
????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ≪????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???≫.
[26]
????? ?????? ????? ??????? (1964-1970)
[
???
]
??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1964 ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ???????
? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???
???????? ???????
??? 70 ?????. ????? ??? 1965? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1966 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? 96 ?????? ??? ??????????
[27]
??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
???????? ??????????
[
???
]
?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
????? ???????
. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? 1964? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1949? ????? ≪??? ????? ???? ??????≫.
[28]
??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1967? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
[29]
??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1967. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫ ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ≪??????? ??????≫. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1969. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1970. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1970 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????.
[28]
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ≪
??????? ?????????
????????≫. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????
[30]
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (??????? ???? ≪????≫) ???????? ?????????? (≪????? ??????≫).
[28]
?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ≪???? ??????≫? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1970. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????
???? ???
.
[31]
??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????) ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1960 ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????.
[28]
??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? - ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ≪????? ??????? ??????≫.
[28]
(??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? - ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? - ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????
??????? ??????
?? ???????? ???????.) ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????≫ ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1966? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪???? ?????? ??????≫.
?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1969 ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????? ??????)? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ≪?? ???? ??????≫ ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????
???? ???????
? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ??? (1970-1974) ????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1971 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 1974. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? (????? ?????) ????? ?????
??????? ?????
.
[28]
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????
????????
??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. (?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????). ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 6 ????? 1965.
[32]
??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 1974? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 1971 ?? 90? ??? 75?? ?????? ??? 83? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 1974. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 20,000￡ ???????? (?? ?? ????? 187,970￡ ???? ???????? ?? ??? 2015)?
[33]
????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 15? ??? ????? ≪??? ???????≫ (????????? ?????? ??????) ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? 98? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1974? ??? ?? ??? ??? 750,000 ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
[34]
???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????
??????? ?????
???? ????
?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????.
?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 400,000. ??? ??? ???? 371,000 ?? ????? ??? 1966 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1965? ???? ????? ???? 1967 ??? 631,000. ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 582,000 ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? 1970.
[35]
??????? ??????????
[
???
]
?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????.
[36]
???????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????.
[37]
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
????? ??????
? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????
??????? ????????
? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
[38]
?????? ??? 1981? ??? 45,000 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.
[38]
??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
[31]
???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ≪??????? ????? ??? ???????≫? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? 1966 ??? 1970? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 10 ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 30 ?? ??????.
[39]
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????
???
? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????
??????? ?????
? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.
????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? 4.8 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 ??? 5.9 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1968? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1967.
[40]
??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 10 ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1970 ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1964.
[41]
??? ???? ????? ???????
≪????? ????? 1964-1970 ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????≫
.
[31]
?? ??? 1966? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????
?????? ????????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1985.
???????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1964 ??? 1970? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 42? ??? 50? ?? ??????? ??????
[42]
?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 119,000 ?? 1964 ??? 133,000 ?? 1965 ???? 142,000 ?? 1966. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 1.3 ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? 1965 ? 1970?
[38]
??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (1968)? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????).
[43]
???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????
[44]
?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.
[45]
????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.
[46]
??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
?????? ????
. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 1965 ? 1968 ??????? ?????? (?? ???? ????????) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
?????? ?????
.
[47]
??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????
[
???
]
????? ??? ???? ??. ??. ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????.
[29]
??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1964? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? 21 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? 1966? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? (?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????)? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? 1966? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1968 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????) ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[48]
??? ????? ????? ??? ????????
[38]
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? (???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????) ?????? ?????? ????? ≪???? ?????≫ ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????.
[31]
??? ??? 1966? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ≪??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????≫.
[49]
?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1965 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????
[50]
???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? 1966? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1968.
[51]
????????? ?? ????? 1966 ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? 13 ??? 26 ???????.
[52]
????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
[53]
??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? 18.5 ?? ??????.
[54]
??? ??? 1965? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 19? ? 20? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 1970.
[29]
??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1964 ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 23 ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? 26 ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? 153 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1967).
[55]
???????
[
???
]
?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????.
[56]
[57]
????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? 1965? ???? 40,000 ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 1,000￡ ????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ≪????? ????????≫.
[58]
?? ????? ??????? ???? 1967? ???? 50? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? 10? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????.
[59]
??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 1967 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
[60]
?????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 4.2 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 ??? ????? 5 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1969. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1951-1964? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
[31]
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.
[29]
?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 1966 ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? "?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????". ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????.
[47]
?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? "???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????).
[31]
?? ??? 1967? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????.
[48]
???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1968.
[47]
[61]
???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? 4.2 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1964 ??? 5 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1969 ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????.
[42]
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1968 ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????.
[47]
???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1967 ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1968 ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????.
[62]
??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.
[31]
????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
[63]
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 0.9 ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1965/1964 ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? 1968/1967? ?? ??? ?? ????? 11 ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? 1968. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1968? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? 1951 ??? ??? 1964? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? 55.8 ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1964/1963 ??? 83.9 ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1968/1967.
[58]
????????
[
???
]
?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1964 ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
[62]
??? ???? 7 ????? ??? ???? ≪27 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 15 ????? ????≫.
[64]
??? ??? 1964 ??? ??? 1968? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
[58]
??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (1966)? ????? ??? ??????? (1967)? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????.
[42]
?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1967 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.
[65]
???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? 1965. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.
[66]
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????≪?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????≫?
[58]
?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 1966?
[67]
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 30? ??????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? 3? ? 3.5?.
[68]
??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ??? 1959 ??? ??? 1970? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 75?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? 1970. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?????? 1969? ???? ??????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
[29]
?????????
[
???
]
??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 1964? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
[69]
??? ??? ????? ????? ???? 1968 ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????
????? ??????
?
[37]
????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? 1967.
[31]
??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
[31]
??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? 8? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ≪???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????≫.
[70]
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? 125￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1964/1963 ??? 225￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1968/1967? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? 6.8￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1964/1963 ??? 15.5￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1967/1966? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 21.2￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1964/1963 ??? 31.4￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1967/1966.
[58]
??????? ?????????
[
???
]
?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1965 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1967 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????
??? ?? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???
??????
.
[71]
??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1967 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????.
[38]
?? ??? 1966? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????)? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????.
[28]
??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪????? ?????≫ ???? ????????.
[58]
?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? 1966 ??? ????????? ????????? (????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????) ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 15? ??? 20?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
????????
?????
. ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1967 ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? (??? ?? ??? ?????) ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? 1.50￡ ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????.
[38]
????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? 1965-1966 ? 1969-1970? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????) ????? 41? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (???
???? ?????
?? ???????)? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1970? ?? ????? 45,000 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 21,000 ????? ?? ????? ???????.
[71]
?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1970? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? 54 ????? ≪?????≫ ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ≪?????≫ ?????.
[72]
???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 40￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1965/1964 ??? 82￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1970/1969? ??? 1964 ??? 1970? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? 50 ?? ?????? ?? 1960 ??? 1964? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1970? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? 1.67 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 2.21 ??? ?? ??? 1964. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1970 ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
[38]
????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? 1963 ??? 1970 ????? ????? ????? ????? ≪?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????≫.
[28]
??????? ??????
[
???
]
?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ????? ???????? ????).
[31]
?? ????? ??????? ???? 1969 ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ≪??????? ??? ?????≫. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪????? ??????? ??????≫ ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????.
[51]
?? ????? 1967? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????).
[66]
?? ??? 1968 ??? ??? 1970? ?? ???? 150 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
[29]
??????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
[38]
??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????≫. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? 0.53? ?? ??? 1964 ??? 0.39? ?? ??? 1969.
[31]
???????
[
???
]
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 1965? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? 1969-1970 ? 1970-1971. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
[29]
?? ??? 1967? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
[73]
???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 1969? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? 1970.
[29]
??? ??? 1968 ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ≪????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????≫.
[29]
?? ??????? ??? 1969? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 600,000 ??? ????
[57]
????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ?? ??? 1970)? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
[74]
????????? ??????????
[
???
]
?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1970 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? (??? ???? ??????) ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????.
[47]
????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.
[62]
??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1968 ????? ?? ??? 1968? ??? ??? 1970 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????.
[48]
??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? 1967? ??? ??? ≪?????? ???????≫
???? ????????
????????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????.
[42]
????? ??????? ???????? ???? 1969? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
[75]
?? ??? 1967? ????
??????? ???????
?? ????????? ???????.
[76]
?? ????? 7 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 7.7￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1964/1963 ??? 15.3￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? 1969/1968. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? 1968.
[58]
?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1965 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? 1968? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ≪?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????≫.
[47]
??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1966 ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (????? ??????) ???? 1938 ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??? 1968? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1948 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.
[77]
??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1969? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????.
[78]
?? ??? 1967? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ???????
?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.
[31]
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
[79]
????? ??? ????? ?????
[
???
]
??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ?? 2.7? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? 4?. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 6 ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1970.
[80]
????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 6.4 ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1968? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? 1964 ??? 1969? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? (?? 88? ??? 90?)? ???????? (?? 39? ??? 59?) ????????? (?? 54? ??? 64?).
[31]
????? ??? 1970? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1964? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????.
[81]
?????? ????? ?????
≪
?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????≫ ????? ??????≪?????? ????????
≫.
[80]
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ≪?? ?????? ???? ?????≫ ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
[82]
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????
[41]
?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.
[83]
??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????
[84]
??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1970 (??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1968). ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????.
[38]
??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? 1965? 1967? 1968 ? 1969 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? (??????? ??? ?????) ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? (???? ????? ???? ??? ???????) ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
[85]
?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????.
[4]
???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? 1966? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1964. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
[86]
?? ?????? ?? ??? 1964 ? 1968? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? 1964 ? 1969.
[71]
?? ?????? ??? ???? 1964 ??? ??? 1969? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? 1969? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 11.5? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? 14.5?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 16.5?.
[87]
??? ???? 1965 ??? ??? 1968? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? 48.9 ?? ?????? ??? 52.5 ?? ??????. ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? 46.8 ?? ?????? ??? 48.2 ?? ??????.
[29]
????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
[41]
???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????:
≪??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? 3.5 ? 5.2 ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? 5.8 ? 30.6 ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? 3.8 ? 4.6 ???? ?????? -1.2 ? -2.6. ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????≫.
[55]
??? 1964 ? 1968? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????
≪
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
≫.
[71]
??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 676￡ ???? ???????? ??? 816￡ ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? 4 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1964 ??? 22 ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1968? ?????? ????? ?? 1 ?? ?????? ??? 2 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2,122￡ ???? ???????? ??? 2,566￡ ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? 21 ?? ?????? ??? 29 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 9 ?? ?????? ??? 10 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
≪
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? 1968-1970? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????
≫.
[88]
????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? 1964-1970? ?? 34? ?? 1964-1965 ??? ?? ???? ?? 38? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1969-1970? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? 16? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 1964 ??? 23? ????? ??? 1970.
[38]
??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 33 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? 104 ?? ??????.
[38]
??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ≪????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????≫.
[89]
?????? ????????
[
???
]
??????
[
???
]
?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??
????? ????????? ????????
? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???????
???? ?????
?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1963 ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1962 ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????.
[90]
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 1967 ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 1967.
[91]
??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1973.
???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? 1974 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????.
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????
???? ???????
? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????:
- ??????? ??????? ??
???????
????? ?????????
- ????? ????????? ??????? ?????
????????
???????? ?????????.
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????.
[92]
?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪????????? ????????≫? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????. ??? ???????? ?? 5 ????? 1975 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
[93]
????
[
???
]
?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??
??????
???? ????? ?? 1964 ??? 1968 ????? ??????
?????? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? 1954.
[94]
???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????
????? ???????
?? ≪?????????≫ ?? ?????? ??? ??????). ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ???????
? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?? 28 ????? 1966? ??? ?????? ≪??????≫ ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ≪??? ?????? ????? ???????≫? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????.
[95]
??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 1967 ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
[96]
?? ????? 1967 ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1977? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 1968 ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 1971.
[97]
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????????
. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
????? ?????
? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? 1970-1974. ???? ?????? ????? ??
??????
??????? ????????
???? ?????
? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????
??????? ??????????
.
[98]
???????
[
???
]
??? ≪??????? ?? ????????????≫ ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1964 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????
????? ?????? ??????????
???? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????
??? ????
???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 11 ?????? 1965. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1965? ???
???? ?????
??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1979. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????). ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ≪????? ????????≫. ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????
?????
?? ??? 1966 ?
???????
?? ??? 1968. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
[95]
??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? 1976.
?????? ??????? ??? ???????? (1970-1974)
[
???
]
????? ??? 1969? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 1970 ???? ?? ???? 16 ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????.
[99]
????? ??? 1970? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????.
[100]
??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???.
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ??? 1973? ?? ????? ??
??? ????
? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????
?????? ????
???? ?????
???? 1973? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? (??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????) ??? ????? ??? 1973? ??? 7 ?????? 1974 (?? ??????? ??????)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 28 ??????.
[101]
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (1974-1976)
[
???
]
??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???) ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1974? ??? ??? ???
?????? ????
. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????
???????????
?????? ?????
??????
? ??? ?????? ???
10 ?????? ?????
?? 4 ???? 1974 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 10 ?????? 1974. ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? (???? ??? ??????? ?????).
?????? ???????
[
???
]
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????.
[70]
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? 1971 ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 90? ??? 75?? ???? ??? 83? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 1974. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 98?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????.
??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1975 ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? 1,000,000 ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
[102]
??????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? 1969 ?? ?????? ???????? ??????.
?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1971? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 16 ????? ???? 15 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.
[103]
?? ???? 1974? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ≪?????
??????
≫? ???? ≪??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???≫. ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???
????? ?????????
??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ≪???????≫ ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??
??????? ????????
.
?? 11 ?????? 2008? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ≪?? ?? ??≫ 4 ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? - ???? ????? ??? ≪??? ???????≫ - ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????
???? ???????
????? ???????? ????????? ?????
????? ??????????
???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? 12,000 ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???.
[104]
?? ??? 1975 ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????
???? ???????
14￡ ????? ???? ???????? (500￡ ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 2009) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
[105]
[106]
??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 2009.
????????
[
???
]
?? 16 ???? 1976? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ?? 5 ????? 1976). ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? (?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????)? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.
[14]
?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????
????? ???????
? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.
[5]
????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 1976 ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
??? ????????
? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????.
????
?????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? 10 ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????
.
??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? ???? ≪????? ??????≫). ????
??? ??????
??? ?? ????? ?????? ≪????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????≫.
[107]
?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (???????? ???? ???????). ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??: ????? ????
???? ???????
?
??? ??????
?
???? ???
? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ?? 5 ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? 176 ????? ????? 137 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 1979? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
???????? ?????
??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????.
??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????
????? ??????
. ???? ????
???? ??????
??? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1983? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????.
?????? ?????? (1983-1995)
[
???
]
??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???
????? ?????
?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????/????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??
????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 2000? ?????? ?????? 4 ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????.
[108]
?? ??? 1975? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????.
[109]
?? ??? ??????? ??? 1978? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ≪????-?????≫ (????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??
?? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????). ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1980.
?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 1984.
[110]
??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1986? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????.
[111]
?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.
[112]
????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? 27 ????? 1994.
[113]
???? ?????? ??
????? ???????
???? ???????? ?? ???? 1995? ???? ?? ????? 79 ?????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????
???? ?????? ????
. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??
??? ????????
?? 13 ????? 1995. ??? ??????? ????????
?????? (???? ????)
? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ???
?
???? ???????
???????? ?????
????? ???????
??? ????
????? ??????? ??????
???? ????
. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? 6 ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? (????? ???? ???????).
???? ???????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1965 ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1976? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????)? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????
???????? ????
.
[114]
?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???
??? ????
. ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ≪????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????≫. ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ≪?????? ?????? ??????≫.
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1965 ????? ???
???????
?? ?????
???? ???????????? ??????????
(???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????). ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???)? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 21 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪???????? ???????≫ ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
???? ???????
≪???? ???????≫? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 1966 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????.
?? ??? 1967? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ≪??????≫ ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≪?????? ?? ?????≫? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? (???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???) ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????? ????? ≪??? ???????≫ ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
??? ?????????
?????? ???
? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1970. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ≪???????? ???????≫ ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???
????? ???????
?????? ?????
? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ≪???≫. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ≪??????? ??????? ?? ?????? [???????????]≫? ? ≪??????? ???? ?? ???????≫? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1967: ≪??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? - ?? ???? ?? ?????? - ??? ?? ??? ...≫? ?????? ≪?????? ?? ????≫ ????? ???? ???? ???.
?????
[
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]
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? (???? ???? ???????? ???????)? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? 18 ????? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????) ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??
??? ?????
?
??? ???? (?????)
- ???? ??????? ????? ???? -
???? ????
.
?? ??? 1964? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? (?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ≪??????? ????????≫ ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ?????
?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ≪????≫ ?? ????????? (??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????)? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????).
???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? 2011 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????.
[115]
????????? ???????? ??????? ??????
[
???
]
?? ??? 2009 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? (MI5)?
?????? ?? ???????
:
??????? ?????? ?? MI5
???? ????? (????? ??? ????? 4) ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1970.
[116]
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 6 ???? 1987:
?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.
??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
.
[117]
[118]
?? ??? 1963? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????
.
[119]
??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? (??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??
????? ????????? ????????
)? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ??????
?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? 30 ?? ????? MI5 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???.
[120]
?? ???? 1987? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? 1974 ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? MI5 ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
[121]
?? ????? 1987? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1975 ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 23 ?????? 1988? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? MI5 ?????? ????? ??????.
[122]
?? ??? 2009?
???? ?? ???????
? ??????? ?????? ?? MI5 ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? MI5 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1945? ????? ???? ?????? - ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? - ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???.
[123]
?? ??? 2010 ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???
10 ?????? ?????
?? ???? ?? ??????? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ??????≫. ?? ??? 1963 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1977 ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? MI5 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
[124]
??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ≪??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? (?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????) ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????≫ ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????.
[125]
??? ?????
[
???
]
- ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1969 ????? ?????? ??????? 12 ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.
[126]
???????? ?????? ?? ???????
[
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]
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
[127]
??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
???? ????
?? ????? 1999? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? 70 ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1964? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.
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?? ?????? 2006? ???
???? ????
?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
???????
. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???
??????? ????????
. ?????: ≪??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????≫.
????? ?? ??? 2006? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???? ????
???? ???????
)? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????.
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????
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