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??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ( ??????????? : New Mexico )?? ( ?????????? : Nuevo Mexico )?? (???? ?????? : Yooto Hahoodzo)? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? . ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 6 ????? 1912 ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? . ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????.

???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 1598 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? . ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 400 ??? ?????? ?? 1598. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? . ^[6] ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? . ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ^[7]

????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? (????? ??????? ???????) ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 1563? ???? ???? ?? 1581? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[8]^[9]^[10] ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1821? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? 27 ????? 1821 ??? 1848.

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 1540 ??? 1542. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? 1598 ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1848 ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? 1886 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? .

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???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????

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????? ????? ????? ??? ??????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .
^ "???? ????????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .
^ "???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .
^ ????? ???????? ??????? 2020 ? QID : Q23766566
^ ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? (17 ???? 2022)? 2016?2020 American Community Survey ? QID : Q111610221
^ Norris? Tina? Vines? Paula L.? Hoeffel? Elizabeth M. (?????? 2012). "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010" (PDF) . Census 2010 Brief . ???? ????? ???????? ??????? . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-01 .
^ "New Mexico State Flag ? About the New Mexico Flag, its adoption and history from" . Netstate.Com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-10 .
^ Weber? David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America . ??? ???? (????????) and ???? : Yale University Press. ?. 79 .
^ Sanchez? Joseph P. (1987). The Rio Abajo Frontier, 1540?1692: A History of Early Colonial New Mexico . Albuquerque: Museum of Albuquerque History Monograph Series. ?. 51.
^ Stewart? George (2008) [1945]. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States . New York: NYRB Classics. ?. 23 ?24. ISBN : 978-1-59017-273-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-22.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????????

[1] "???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .

[GeoNames_ID-2] "???? ????????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .

[MusicBrainz-3] "???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-03 .

[wikidata-d7f42b17ab033f4e37fe6ac0e3bfde478f42ebf8-4] ????? ???????? ??????? 2020 ? QID : Q23766566

[wikidata-fc5ebec90617f32fb5468dba846a1dcca1ba0875-5] ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? (17 ???? 2022)? 2016?2020 American Community Survey ? QID : Q111610221

[demo-6] Norris? Tina? Vines? Paula L.? Hoeffel? Elizabeth M. (?????? 2012). "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010" (PDF) . Census 2010 Brief . ???? ????? ???????? ??????? . ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-01 .

[7] "New Mexico State Flag ? About the New Mexico Flag, its adoption and history from" . Netstate.Com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-10 .

[8] Weber? David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America . ??? ???? (????????) and ???? : Yale University Press. ?. 79 .

[9] Sanchez? Joseph P. (1987). The Rio Abajo Frontier, 1540?1692: A History of Early Colonial New Mexico . Albuquerque: Museum of Albuquerque History Monograph Series. ?. 51.

[10] Stewart? George (2008) [1945]. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States . New York: NYRB Classics. ?. 23 ?24. ISBN : 978-1-59017-273-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-03-22.

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???? (1846?51)	????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??. ?????? Munroe ????? ?????? ?????? ??? Vigil ???? ?????
????? ????????? (1851?1912)	???? ??. ?????? ????? ??? ???? Meriwether Rencher ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? Pile ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??. ??? ??. ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??. ????
????? ?????????	?????? ?. ???????? C. De Baca ?????? ??????? ?????? Larrazolo M. Mechem ???? ??. ????? Hannett ??????? ?. ????? Seligman Hockenhull Tingley ??? ??. ????? Dempsey ????? ??. ????? E. Mechem ??? ??. ???? E. Mechem ??? ????? E. Mechem Bolack Campbell Cargo ???? ???? Apodaca ???? ???? Anaya ^[??????????] Carruthers ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????