????????

???????? ?? ????????? ( ??????????? : Niflheim or Niflheimr )? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ?≪???? ?????≫.

???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ^[1]

???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? ???? (Nifl) ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ^[2] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? (Nifol) ????? ???? ^[3] ??????? ????????? ?????? (nebula) ????? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Niflheim | Norse mythology" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-05-08 . Retrieved 2017-08-12 .
^ "hell - Origin and meaning of hell by Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-18.
^ "nifol - Search Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-03.

??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "Niflheim | Norse mythology" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-05-08 . Retrieved 2017-08-12 .

[2] "hell - Origin and meaning of hell by Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-18.

[3] "nifol - Search Online Etymology Dictionary" . www.etymonline.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-03.

[1]

[2]

[3]