한국   대만   중국   일본 
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????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? ??? ???? , U.S.
????? ??????? 10 ?????? 1917  ( 1917-10-10 )
?????? ????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P112) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ??????
President Gudrun Yngvadottir
??? ??????? 1389075 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2124) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Lions Clubs International )? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? , ????? ?????? 44.500 ????? ????? ??? ??????? 1.4 [2] ????? ??? ?? 203 ??? ??? ??????. [3]

??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????.

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????? ??????? ?? 1917 ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??:≪???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????≫. ????? ???? ????? ?? ≪??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???≫ [4] ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ≪??? ????≫ " We Serve " ?????? ??. ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. [5]

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??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ≪?????? ???≫ ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ??? 1987 ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. [6] ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? 2003? ?????? 8 ?? ??? 17 ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. [7] ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ? [8] ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? [9] ?????? ??????? ? [10] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ? [11] ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. [12]

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????? ??????? ????? ?? 12 ???? 1920? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? . ?? ??? 1937? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????. [13] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 1.4 ????? ??? ??? ??????. [14]

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???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.

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????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [ ????? ????? ] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? - ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? 323D-1 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? 323D-1. ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. [ ????? ????? ]

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????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 12 ?18 ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 18 ? 30 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? 250.000 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 150 ????. [15]

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? 600 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 13000 ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? KNUST ?????? ????? ?????? ???????- ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????. [16]

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??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????????? ?????)? ???????? ??????? ?????????/ ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? - ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

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????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? (?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????). [17] ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ??????? (???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????) ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2008 ??? ???????? ?????? ?? 24 ???? 2009. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 14??. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (2008-2009) ??? 179 ?????. [18]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1917? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? . ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 2006 ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????. [19]

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???? ????? ???? ????? ?????

??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ≪??????≫ ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. [20]

?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? [21] ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??: ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?? ≪?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????.≫ [22]

??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2004 ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?. ???? ????. [23] ??? ????? ?????? ≪?????? ????????? ?? ??????≫. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. [24] ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ≪????? ????≫ ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. [25] ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. [26]

??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1995 (Geheimgesellschaften und ihre Macht im 20). ???? ??? (????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????) ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 1917 ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 90? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ https://insights.lionsclubs.org . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ "Der Club" (?de-DE). Archived from the original on 2019-09-11 . Retrieved 2021-01-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
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  4. ^ "Melvin Jones biography" . The Points of Light Foundation . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-06-07 .
  5. ^ "Leadership Development Programs" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-06 .
  6. ^ "Women in Lions" . 29 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-01-12.
  7. ^ "Club members quit when female joins" . BBC News . 23 ???? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2003-06-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-11-29 .
  8. ^ Press Release ???? ?????? ?????? 4, 2016 ?? Wayback Machine . Lions Clubs International (2014-05-16)
  9. ^ "Stories and history | Lions Clubs International" . Lionsclubs.co. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-17 .
  10. ^ "History of Lions Clubs International" . Lions Clubs International. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-02-25 .
  11. ^ Martin? Paul? Kleinfelder? Robert (2008). Lions Clubs in the 21st Century . Author House. ?. 137. ISBN : 978-1452063379 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-11 .
  12. ^ "Lions Club Presidents" . Lions Club of Savannah. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-17 .
  13. ^ Puerto Rico. Office of Historian (1949). Tesauro de datos historicos: indice compendioso de la literatura historica de Puerto Rico, incluyendo algunos datos ineditos, periodisticos y cartograficos (??????????). Impr. del Gobierno de Puerto Rico. p. 153. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04 . Retrieved 2020-01-04 .
  14. ^ "PR799 EN Fact Sheet" (PDF) . ???? 7, 2013. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? ????? 4, 2014 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 8, 2014 .
  15. ^ "Leo Clubs" . ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 27, 2010 . ???? ???? ?????? ???? 19, 2010 .
  16. ^ "Campus Lions Clubs News" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-01-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-06 .
  17. ^ "Coventry Lions Cubs Roar with Pride" . Coventrylions.org. 15 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-07-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-17 .
  18. ^ "Coventry Lion Cubs Roar with Pride" . Coventrylions.org. 16 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-17 .
  19. ^ Yoder? Glenn (5 ???? 2006). "Lions will be roaring into town" . The Boston Globe . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-06-07 .
  20. ^ Denis.? MacShane (2009). Globalising hatred : the new antisemitism . London: Phoenix. ISBN : 9780753823095 . OCLC : 403445658 .
  21. ^ Melvin Jones ???? ?????? ???? 20, 2014 ?? Wayback Machine , Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
  22. ^ Martha F Lee, Conspiracy Rising: Conspiracy Thinking and American Public Life , Praeger, 2011, p 22, ( ???? 9780313350139 )
  23. ^ "Sharing Freemasonry Within Your Community" . Address of R.W. Bro. James F. Kirk-White On His Official Visit to Muskoka Lodge. 2 ???? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-17 .
  24. ^ "Archived copy" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-05-30 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
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??????? ????????: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Nol, V.p. 385, 1974.

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