??? ???????

??? ???????
	??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.
???????
?????	?????? ; ????? ; ??????
???????
?????	57 ?? (35 ???)
??????
?????	??? ??????
????? ?????	7000 ??²
?????????
???????	???? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

32°42′32.35″N 35°41′35.7″E / 32.7089861°N 35.693250°E / 32.7089861; 35.693250

????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ????? 57 ??????? (35 ???)? ??? 47 ??????? (29 ???) ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? .

???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ?? ??? 2011 ? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[4] ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? . ^[5] ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[6] ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? :

≪ ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ≫ ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[8]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????. ???: ????????? ??????? ??????? . ^[9] ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? 80 ??????? (50 ???)? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 32 ??????? (20 ???) ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? 35 ??????? (22 ???). ^[8]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ^[8] ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? . ^[10]

?? ????????? ^[11]? ????????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? .

???????: ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[12]? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????:- ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? .

????????: ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? .

?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ^[13]? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??? 2010 ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ^[14]

??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ^[14]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? 5 °? (41 °?)? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? 30 °? (86 °?)? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? 400-600 ??? ?? ?????. ^[8]^[14]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ^[15] ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 200 ??? (660 ???) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? . ^[16]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? . ^[17]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? . ^[18] ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? 1908 ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? . ^[19] ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ^[20] ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ??? ??? 1931 ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????????? . ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????-???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? 50 ??????? (31 ???)? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1947 ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? . ^[21] ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? 1946 ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? . ^[22]

??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? .

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????:

??? ????? ??? [ ??? ]

???? "????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????" ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? " ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? " ?????? ????????? ???????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
???? " ????? ??????? " ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? " ???? ??????? " ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? : ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
???? " ??? ?????? " ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? : ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
???? "????? ????? ?????" ?????? ??? ???? ???: ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? "?????? ??????" ??????? ???????? ??? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????.

?????? ????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? : ????? ?? ????????? ???????? / ???? ???? ???? ???????.
???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? / ??????? ??????? ????? ????.
??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? / ????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "Yarmouk River - GeoNames" . www.geonames.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-08 .
^ "??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? bigenc.ru" . bigenc.ru. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.
^ "Two leaders launch Al Wihdeh Dam" . web.archive.org . 1 ?????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ???? ????? ??? ??????? (2 ????? 2022). "?? ??? ???? ???? (???????)." ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-10-17 .
^ ???? ??????? 214
^ ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?1588? ?4
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Yarm?k River" . britannica.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-02 .
^ "??? ??????" . ???? ?????? ?????????? . 17 ????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-02 .
^ "?????? : ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????" . ????? ??????? ??????? . 8 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .
^ "???????? ????? "???????" ???????.. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (?????)" . Anadolu Ajansı . 8 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .
^ "?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????" . ?????? . 15 ???? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .
^ "?????? ??????? ?? ??????" . ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? . 31 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .
^ ^? ^? ^? "????? ????? ???????" . ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .
^ ^ "Yarmu River", encyclopedia.com, Retrieved 10/9/2023. Edited.
^ Wars of the Jews, Book 3, chapter 9, section 7 , accessed 6 December 2016 ???? ?????? 2017-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ??????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2016-12-15 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Fahmy, Khaled (2002). All the Pasha’s Men Mehmed Ali, his army, and the making of modern Egypt. (Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press) P.60
^ ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??: ??? ?????? ??? (2010). ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (1516-1918). ????: ????? ??????? ????????. ? 419.
^ Jorum, Emma Lundgren (2014), Beyond Syria’s Border ≪A History of Territorial Disputes in The Middle East≫. (London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.) P. 22
^ Amadouny. V. M. ≪The Formation of the Transjordan-Syria Boundary, 1915-32.≫ Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 3 (1995): 533?49.
^ "?? ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-27 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ???????

??? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? .

[1] "Yarmouk River - GeoNames" . www.geonames.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-08 .

[2] "??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? bigenc.ru" . bigenc.ru. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.

[3] "??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.

[4] "Two leaders launch Al Wihdeh Dam" . web.archive.org . 1 ?????? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-01-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[5] ???? ????? ??? ??????? (2 ????? 2022). "?? ??? ???? ???? (???????)." ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-10-17 .

[6] ???? ??????? 214

[7] ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?1588? ?4

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] ? ^? ^? ^? "Yarm?k River" . britannica.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-02 .

[9] "??? ??????" . ???? ?????? ?????????? . 17 ????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-02 .

[10] "?????? : ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????" . ????? ??????? ??????? . 8 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .

[11] "???????? ????? "???????" ???????.. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (?????)" . Anadolu Ajansı . 8 ?????? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .

[12] "?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????" . ?????? . 15 ???? 2023. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .

[13] "?????? ??????? ?? ??????" . ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? . 31 ????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .

[مولد_تلقائيا2-14] ? ^? ^? "????? ????? ???????" . ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-11-08 .

[15] "Yarmu River", encyclopedia.com, Retrieved 10/9/2023. Edited.

[16] Wars of the Jews, Book 3, chapter 9, section 7 , accessed 6 December 2016 ???? ?????? 2017-08-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[17] ????? ??????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2016-12-15 ?? Wayback Machine

[18] Fahmy, Khaled (2002). All the Pasha’s Men Mehmed Ali, his army, and the making of modern Egypt. (Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press) P.60

[19] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??: ??? ?????? ??? (2010). ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? (1516-1918). ????: ????? ??????? ????????. ? 419.

[20] Jorum, Emma Lundgren (2014), Beyond Syria’s Border ≪A History of Territorial Disputes in The Middle East≫. (London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.) P. 22

[21] Amadouny. V. M. ≪The Formation of the Transjordan-Syria Boundary, 1915-32.≫ Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 3 (1995): 533?49.

[22] "?? ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-27 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

???? ??????

? ? ? ??????? ???? ???????
????	?? ??? ????? · ?? ????????? · Har Bar'on · ?? ?????? · Giv'at Bezek · ?? ???????? · ??? ????? · ?? ????? · Har Chozek · ?? ???? · ?? ?????? · ?? ?????? · ?? ???????? · ?? ????? · Har Ram · ?? ?????? · Har ?ifon · ?? ???? · ?? ??????
?????? ?????	?????? ?????? · Nachal Dalijot · Nachal El Al · ????? ????? · Nachal Gamla · Nachal Gilabon · Nachal Guvta · ??? ????????? · Nachal Chamdal · Nachal Jardinon · ??? ?????? · ??? ??????? · Nachal Jehudija · Nachal Mejcar · Nachal Me?u?im · Nachal Orvim · Nachal Pera · Nachal Rakad · ????? ????? · Nachal Sa'ar · Nachal Samach · Nachal Si'on · Nachal Zavitan · Nachal ?uach

? ? ? ????? ?????
?????: ????? ?????? ???????	??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????
?????: ????? ?????	??? ??????
?????: ????? ?????	??? ??????
?????: ?? ?????	?????? ? ????
?????: ????? / ?????? / ????? ??????	?????? ? ???? (???) ? ?????? ? ????? (??????) ? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???????