??? ?? ?????? ?????

?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? . ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? 250 ?270 ??????. ^[1] ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[2] ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????≫ ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ≪???? ?? ????≫. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1909 ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.

??????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????:

≪??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????≫

????????? ???????:

≪??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ≫.

????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ≪???≫ ????? ≪???? ???≫? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ≪???≫ ???? ????? ≪???? ???≫. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????:

Η CΤΗΛΗ ΑΥΤΗ ΦΕΡΟΥ CΟΛΛΕΟ TPOΦEYC …

?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??: ≪??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????≫.

??????? ??????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? 2009 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 2011? ^[3] ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ≪???≫ (??? ???) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ≪???≫ ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ≪????≫. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ФEPOY (???????? ≪???≫) ???? ≪????≫? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ≪???? ????≫? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ≪??? ????≫ ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????:

≪??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????≫

??????? ???????? ???????:

≪??? (????? ?? ???) ???? ??? (???? ????≫ ??? ????≪??≫ ??? ???? ???≪) ??? ?? ??? ??? (???? ????? ?? ????) ????? ???? (????) ???? ≫.

???????? ????? ≪???? ???≫ ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪??? ????≫ ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ^[4]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Littmann, Nabataen Inscriptions from the Southern Hauran, p. 37 Cantineaue, Nabateen et Arabe, p. 27
^ The History of Writting. Edited by Wayne Senner. University of Nebraska Press. 1989 p. 98
^ Saad D. Abulhab. DeArabizing Arabia: Tracing Western Scholarship on the History of the Arabs and Arabic Language and Script. Page 100. 2011. New York: Blautopf Publishing. 240 pg. 24 cm. ???? ?????? 2014-09-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????: ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? 328?? ?? ???? DeArabizing Arabia: Tracing Western Scholarship on the History of the Arabs and Arabic Language and Script. 2011. New York: Blautopf Publishing ???? ?????? 2017-01-21 ?? Wayback Machine

???? ????? [ ??? ]

[1] Littmann, Nabataen Inscriptions from the Southern Hauran, p. 37 Cantineaue, Nabateen et Arabe, p. 27

[2] The History of Writting. Edited by Wayne Senner. University of Nebraska Press. 1989 p. 98

[3] Saad D. Abulhab. DeArabizing Arabia: Tracing Western Scholarship on the History of the Arabs and Arabic Language and Script. Page 100. 2011. New York: Blautopf Publishing. 240 pg. 24 cm. ???? ?????? 2014-09-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????: ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? 328?? ?? ???? DeArabizing Arabia: Tracing Western Scholarship on the History of the Arabs and Arabic Language and Script. 2011. New York: Blautopf Publishing ???? ?????? 2017-01-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]