한국   대만   중국   일본 
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يرجى إضافة قالب معلومات متعلّقة بموضوع المقالة.
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??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? (????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????)? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. [1] [2] ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ≪??? ???????≫. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????/???????.

????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? . ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? . [3]

???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????. [4] ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? (??????????).

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. [5] ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. [6] ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????.

??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. [7] ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. [7]

?? ??? 1881? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???. ?? ??? 1884 ?? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ≪?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????≫. [7] ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????. [8] [6] [9] [10]

?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1890 ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (???????????: Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor)? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????. [11]

????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? (???????)? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????. [12] ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? Rerum Novarum Quadragesimo anno ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? (???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ) ?? ??????? ??????????. [13] [14] [15] ????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? . [16] ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. [17]

??????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. [8]

?? ???? ≪ ??????? ≫? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????. [18] ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ( ?????????? : Colegios). [18]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? . [19]

??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?≪?????? ???????≫ ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. [19] ?? ??? 1789 ??? 1850 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? . [20] ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? . [21]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 27,141.
  2. ^ Clarke, Paul A. B; Foweraker, Joe. Encyclopedia of democratic thought . London, UK; New York, USA: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 113
  3. ^ Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 31,38,44.111,124,140.
  4. ^ Hans Slomp. European politics into the twenty-first century: integration and division . Westport, Connecticut, USA: Praeger Publishers, 2000. Pp. 81
  5. ^ Bao-Er. China's Neo-traditional Rights of the Child. Blaxland, Australia: Lulu.com, 2006. Pp. 19.
  6. ^ ? ? Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 10.
  7. ^ ? ? ? Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 31.
  8. ^ ? ? Adler, Franklin Hugh. Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism: The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906?34 . Pp. 349
  9. ^ Murchison, Carl Allanmore; Allee, Warder Clyde. A handbook of social psychology, Volume 1 . 1967. Pp. 150.
  10. ^ Conwy Lloyd Morgan, Conwy Lloyd. Animal Behaviour . Bibliolife, LLC, 2009. Pp. 14.
  11. ^ Wiarda, Howard J., pp. 37.
  12. ^ Wiarda, Howard J., pp. 38.
  13. ^ Bethell? Leslie (1993). Argentina Since Independence . Cambridge University Press. ?.  229 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ( link )
  14. ^ Rein? Monica (2016). Politics and Education in Argentina, 1946-1962 . Routledge. The Church's social concept presented an alternative to the Marxist and capitalist positions, both of which it saw as misguided. Justicialism sought to extend this line of thinking.
  15. ^ Aasmundsen? Hans Geir (2016). Pentecostals, Politics, and Religious Equality in Argentina . BRILL. ?. 33.
  16. ^ Wiarda, Howard J., pp. 39.
  17. ^ Wiarda, Howard J., pp. 41.
  18. ^ ? ? Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 29.
  19. ^ ? ? Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 33.
  20. ^ Wiarda 1997 ? ???? 35.
  21. ^ R. J. Barry Jones. Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy: Entries A-F . Taylor & Frances, 2001. Pp. 243.