?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ???????.
???????
[2]
(
???????????
:
Crux
)? ????????? ????? ????
???? ??????
?
[2]
????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? +2.8? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? 88 ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ≪??????≫? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????
??? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???????)? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????: ????? ???? (??????)? ?????? ??????? (?????????)? ?????? ???? (????)? ?????? ???? (?????). ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????-??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? 4755 ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? 7- 5 ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????????
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]
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
???????
???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? 400 ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????
??????
. ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.
[3]
[4]
[5]
???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????
??? ??????
?? ??? 1455? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ≪???? ??????≫. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (?? ???? ????? ≪??? ???????≫) ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 1 ???? 1500.
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
?? ????? ????????
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 1501-1502.
[10]
???? ??? ?????? ??????? -?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???
?????
? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1515-1517 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????- ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? . ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1516 ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????.
[11]
[12]
??????? ?
????? ????????
??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? (????? ??????) ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1592? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? 1598 ?1600. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 1603. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1624 ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1679. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.
[13]
???????
[
???
]
??? ??????? ??????? ?????? (???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? 68 ???? ????? ?0.165? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? 88. ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????
??????? ?????? ??????
?? ??? 1922 ?? ≪???≫. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1930? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? 11
h
56.13
m
?12
h
57.45
m
? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?55.68° ? ?64.70°. ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? 25 ???? ??????.
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? (?? ??? 34 ???? ??????)? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ??????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
???? ????:
https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/#n4
.
- ^
?
?
???? ????????
?
???? ????????
(2008).
?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ????
(???????? ???????????) (?. 1). ?????:
??? ????? ????????
. ?. 297.
ISBN
:
978-9953-63-541-5
.
OCLC
:
405515532
.
OL
:
50197876M
.
QID
:
Q112315598
.
- ^
Dante Alighieri (27 ???? 2003).
The Divine Comedy
.
ISBN
:
9781101117996
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16.
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Walker, J. J. (22 ?????? 1881). "Dante and the Southern Cross".
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. ?. 25 ?. 636: 173.
DOI
:
10.1038/025217b0
.
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Pasachoff (2006).
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. ?. 144.
ISBN
:
9780395910993
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16.
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Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
Navigatione
(?. 1550 Ramusio). ?. 116r. ????? ??
?????
?? 2014-07-05.
We likewise observed ... due south by compass, a constellation of six large bright stars, in the figure of a cross in this form ... we conjectured this to be the southern chariot, but could not expect to observe the principal star, as we had not yet lost sight of the north pole.
Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
Navigatione
(?. 1811 Kerr). ?. 244. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16.
. However, no manuscript of Cadamosto's notebook has survived, only the printed version, and the errors in the diagram may be due to the printer's decision.
- ^
Dekker, Elly (1990).
Annals of Science
. ?. 47. ?. 530?533.
- ^
Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasileiro
. Rio de Janeiro. ?. V. 1843. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16.
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Dekker, Elly (1990).
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Dekker, Elly (1990).
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"Letter to Giuliano de Medici"
.
State Library of New South Wales
. c. 1516. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2018-02-01
.
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"Ian Ridpath's Star Tales ? Crux"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-09-11
. ???? ???? ??????
2013-08-05
.
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Bagnall? Philip M. (2012).
The Star Atlas Companion: What You Need to Know about the Constellations
. New York, New York: Springer. ?. 183?87.
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:
978-1-4614-0830-7
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-16.
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Russell? Henry Norris
(1922).
"The New International Symbols for the Constellations"
.
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. ?. 30: 469.
Bibcode
:
1922PA.....30..469R
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-06-09.
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Ian Ridpath
.
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.
Star Tales
. self-published. ????? ??
?????
?? 2020-03-11
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-06-23
.
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"Crux, Constellation Boundary"
.
The Constellations
. International Astronomical Union. ????? ??
?????
?? 2013-06-04
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-06-23
.
???? ????
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???
]
