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??????? 1920 ?? 1919
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?????? 17 ???? 2013
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

???? ????? ????????? (1919 [1] ?? 1920 [2] ? ????? ? 17 ???? 2013? ?????) ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. [3] [4]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? [1] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1945???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? [2] ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? "???? ??? ????"? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????? ???????? - ??? ???? ????? ?????????≫ [5] [6] [3] [7] [8]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? 50 ??????? ?? ??? ???????: [9] [10] [11]

????? ????? ????? ?????
1 ???? ????? 1949. 2 ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? 1949.
3 ????? ????? ???????? ????? 1956. 4 ?????? ??????? 1959.
5 ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 1960. 6 ????? ????? ????? 1961. [12]
7 ??? ????????? ????? 1962. 8 ???? ????? ????? 1964.
9 ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? 1965. [13] 10 ???? ?????? ????? 1970. [14]
11 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? . 12 ???? ????????(?????).
13 ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? 1962. 14 ?? ?????? ??????(?????) 1982. [15]
15 ????? ????? ????? (???????????)? ???? 1990. 16 ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? 1976.
17 ????? ??????…????? ?????1977. [16] 18 ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? 1980.
19 ???? ??? ????? ????? 1980. 20 ???? ?? ???????? ????? 1983.
21 ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 1985. [17] 22 ?????? ??? ??????? ???? 1986. [18]
23 ???? ?????? 1986. 24 ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? (??? ???? ?????? )?????? 1986.
25 ?? ????? ????? ??????. 26 ?? ????? ??????.
27 ???? ?? ????? ??????. [19] 28 ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? 1995. [20]
29 ??? ?? ???? ??????. 30 ????? ????????. [21]
31 ???? ???????. 32 ??????? ????. [22]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? "????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????" . ????? ?????? ??????????. 18 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-07-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-18 .
  2. ^ ? ? "????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????" . ????? ????? ???????. 17 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-18 .
  3. ^ ? ? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? . ????? ?????? ?????????. 18 ???? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-03.
  4. ^ ?????? ???? ????????- (30 ?????? 2009). "????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????" . www.emaratalyoum.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  5. ^ "???? ?????? ????????? "?????????" " . ???? ???? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  6. ^ "???? ????? ?????????" . ?????? ?????? ??????? (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2023-09-30 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  7. ^ "????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????" . ??????? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  8. ^ "???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????" . ??????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  9. ^ ??? ??????? (17 ???? 2013). "???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????" . ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-18 .
  10. ^ "???? ????? ?????????" . ????? ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  11. ^ ???? ???? ?????? -. "???????: ???? ????? ?????????" . ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
  12. ^ "????? ????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-04-03 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  13. ^ "???? ?? ?????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-04-03 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  14. ^ "???? ?????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-03-18 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  15. ^ "?? ?????? ???????: ????? ???? ????? ??????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-03-19 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  16. ^ "????? ????...????!" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-03-18 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  17. ^ "????? ????? ??? ???" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-04-03 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  18. ^ "?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-03-18 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  19. ^ "???? ?? ????? ?????? - ?????: ???? ????? ?????????" . Fergiani Bookshop - London | ????? ???????? - ???? (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2022-06-17 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  20. ^ "????? ??????? ?????????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2017-03-18 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  21. ^ "????? ????????" . Goodreads (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-08-29 . Retrieved 2024-04-03 .
  22. ^ "??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????" . almathurlibrary.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-03 .
أيقونة بذرة

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