한국   대만   중국   일본 
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هذه المقالة يتيمة. ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالة متعلقة بها
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  • ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???.
  • ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. [1] [2]

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???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? . ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????:

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???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1981? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???: [3]

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???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1980 ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

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  1. ^ " The School Chess Club ", English Chess Federation , accessed 18 November 2009 . ???? ?????? 5 ?????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ WhereToPlayChess.info is a database of chess clubs and tournaments in the USA. ???? ?????? 19 ?????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ "Dubai Chess & Culture Club" . Dubai Sports Council . Dubai Sports Council. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-08-01 .