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^ O'Sullivan? Arthur ? Sheffrin? Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action . Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. ?. 502 . ISBN : 0-13-063085-3 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ "CIMA Official Terminology" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-08-10.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] O'Sullivan? Arthur ? Sheffrin? Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action . Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. ?. 502 . ISBN : 0-13-063085-3 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[2] "CIMA Official Terminology" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-08-10.

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