????? ???

????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ( ????? : ???? ??? ?? ????? ???) ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? . ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? . ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? 2011 ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? . ^[2]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ????? ??? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .
^ Mazzetti? Mark (24 ?????? 2011). "Brutal Haqqani Crime Clan Bedevils U.S. in Afghanistan" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-09-27 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |?????? ???????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |authors= ( ?????? )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.