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?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? 464). ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? (??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ). ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? (???? ?????????? 1972). ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? , ???.

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^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? jstor.org" . jstor.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-25.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-09.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

[1] "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? jstor.org" . jstor.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-25.

[2] "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? snl.no" . snl.no. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-09.

[3] "??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ( ????? ??????? )	??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (???????) ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? (???? ???) ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? (???)
???????? ???????	Arroyo Bourne Burn Chalk stream Coulee Current ??? ?????? ???? (???????) ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? Winterbourne
????? ( ????? ???????? )	Estavelle/Inversac ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? (????????) Rhythmic spring Spring horizon
??????? ????????	??? (????????) ??? ???? ????? ??? (??? ??????) ????? ????? Bed material load ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? Progradation ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ?????
????? ?????	????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? (???) ??? ??? ???? (??? ???? ??????? ???? (?????) Billabong ???? (??????) ??? ???? Cut bank ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? Gill Gulch ???? (??????) ??? (???????) ??? ?????? Mouth bar ????? ?????? Riffle-pool sequence ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? Strath ?? ????? ??? ???? (????)
????? ?????	?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? Log jam ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? Riffle ???? ??? ???? ???? Whitewater
??? ????	?????? ???? ????? ???????? First flush ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????
????????? ?????? ???? ???????	100-year flood Crevasse splay ??? ????? ??????? ??????? Non-water flood ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? Flood-meadow ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? Return period
???? ??????	?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???
?????? ?????? ???????	????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? (??????????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? (?????????) Main stem Playfair's law ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????) ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? WAFLEX ???? ???? ???? ????
????? ???????	????? ????? ????? ???? (???? ????) ?? ???? ?? Drop structure Daylighting ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????
???????? ???????	????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? Riverboarding Stone skipping ???? ????? Whitewater canoeing ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????
?????? ????	???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? Whitewater rivers ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????