?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????
??
??????????
(
??????????
:
Montevideo
)? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
????????
????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? 1,319,108 ???? ??? 2011
[9]
(????? ??? ???? ??????)? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??
????????
???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????.
?????????
[
???
]
??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 34.5 ?????? ??? ??? 56 ?????.
??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 18 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? (
??????????
)Plaza Independencia (???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (??????
??????????
Ciudad Vieja) ????? ???????) ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? Cordon ?????? ????? Parque Batlle
???????
[
???
]
??????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ????? ???????? ???
1726
? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ≪?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???????≫ (
??????????
Virreinato del Rio de la Plata) ??????? ?? ???????
??????????
. ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????
??? ??????????
? ????? ?????
????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ???????.
??? ???
1776
??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????
?????? ????????
????? ????? ?? ?????
?????????
???????? ??
???? ???????
.
??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????
?????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???
1811
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ????
??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (
??????????
Jose Artigas) ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????
??????. ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ???
1807
? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (
??????????
Manuel Oribe)? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (
??????????
Juan Manuel de Rosas) ??? ????
1838
?1851
. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????
1878
?1911
???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????.
????? ???????
[
???
]
?? ?????
????? ???????? ???????
? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? (
??????????
Admiral Graf Spee) ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? (????? ???????
??????????
Punta del Este) ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? 200 ???????? ????
????? ??? ???????
??
??????? ??????? ??????????
???????? ??????? ???????????? (???? ???? ?? 13 ?????? 1939) ?????? ≪???? ???≫ ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????
???? ?????????
? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???.
????? ?????? ??????????
[
???
]
- ??????? ???????
- ??? ???????
- ???? ???????
- ??????
- ???? ?????
- ???????
- ????? ????
- ???? ?????? (??????? ???????)
- ?? ?????????
- ??????????
- ?? ????????
- ????? ?????? ????? ???????
- ???????
- ????? ???????
- ??????
- ?????
- ??????
- ?????? ????? (?????? ????????)
- ????? ???????? ??? ????????
- ????? ?????
- ???????
- ??????? ????????
- ???????? ?? ???????
- ???? ?? ????????
- ????????
- ????? ?????????
- ?????????
- ????? ???????????
- ??????? ?????? (????? ????????)? ???????
- ????? ???????? (?????? ??????)
- ??????? ????? ?? ????????
- ???????
- ??????? ????? ?????
- ????? (??????)
- ?????????
- ????????
- ????????
- ?? ????
- ???? ???????? ?????? ???????
- ????? ?? ?????? (???????)
- ??????? ????? ???????
- ???? ?? ?????? (??? ?????)
- ????? ????? (????? ???????)
- ??????????
- ??????
- ??????? ??????? (??????? ???????)
- ????? ?????? ?? ????????
- ??????? ????? (????? ?????? ???? ?????
?????
????????)
- ????? ???????? ???????
- ?????? ?????? ?????
- ?????????
- ??????
- ??? ???????
- ???????? ??? ?????????
- ????????? 40 ???????
- ?????
- ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ??????????
[
???
]
???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????
≪??????? ??????? ?????≫
(
??????????
Direccion Nacional de Transporte) ????? ???? ???????? DTN? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
2007
????? ???? ??? ??? ???????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
- ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????
???? ???????
(
??????????
Aerpuerto de Carrasco) ??????.
- ???? ???? ????? (?????) ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
- ????? ????????: ???? ??????? ??????????
- ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]