?????? ???????

??????? ????
?????	???????
???? ???????	music of Northeast Africa (en)

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ≪??????≫ ?≪??????≫ ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? .

???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? . ^[1]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Diriye, pp.170-171

????? [ ??? ]

Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, Culture and Customs of Somalia , (Greenwood Press: 2001)

??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????

[1] Diriye, pp.170-171

[1]

? ? ? ?????? ???????
???	??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????
????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????	??????? ??????? ??????????
???????? ????????? ??????	??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????