?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ?????
?????????
≪????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1918? ?????? ??? ????????≫? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ?????????
(1866-1944) ≪????? ?????? ?????????≫ ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? (???? 1991? 244).
[1]
???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??
????????
? ?????? ????? ≪??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????≫. ???? ??? ??? ????? ≪?????? ?????? ?? '??????'≫. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ≪??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????≫. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ≪??? ??????? ??? ?? ????≫ ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ≪?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????≫ (?????? 2009? 275-276).
????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ≪??????≫? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? (????. 2014).
?????? ??????
[
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]
???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (1874-1951) ????????? ????? ?????? (1883-1945)
?????? ????
(1885-1935)? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (1900-1991) (????????? ??????? 1922) ?
??? ????????
(1895-1963) (?? ????? ???? ???? 23? 1922 ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????) ?
????? ??????????
(1882-1971) (???? ????? ???????) ?????????? ???????? (1872-1915) (??????? ????? ??????) (?????? 2009? 275). ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? (1881-1945) ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? (1911) (???? 2011? 92) ?? ????? ????? (1917) (???????? 2007)? ?????????? ???????? (1919) (????? 2001? 152). ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?≪??? ?? ??≫ ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ≪???? ???????≫ ?????? ?????? ???? ??? (?????? 1965? 9) ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ≪????? ?????? ???? ???????≫ ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? (??? ???? 1908 ?1921). ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? (1813-1883) ??????? ???? (1860-1911) ???????? ?????? (1864-1949) (???? 2000? ?????? 2005? 334). ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? (1934-2016) ≪???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????≫ (??????? 2002) ????? ????? ????? ?????? (? 1939) ?????? ?????? ≪????????? ??????? ???? ... ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????≫ (????? 1999? 38).
?????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? 1908 ?1921? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ≪???????? ????≫? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (???????? 1975? 207-208). ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? (?????? 2001). ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (???? ?? ???? 1907-1908) ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? (?????? 2001). ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? (≪???? ????? ???? ???≫)? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ≪?????? ??????≫ ????????? (?????? 2001).
???????
[
???
]
- Albright, Daniel. 2004.
Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (
????
0-226-01267-0
).
- Behr, Shulamith, David Fanning, and Douglas Jarman. 1993.
Expressionism Reassessed
. Manchester [UK] and New York: Manchester University Press (
????
0-7190-3843-X
) (cloth); 0719038448 (pbk).
- Celestini, Federico. 2009. "Der Schrei und die Musik: Mahlers Klange in Weberns Orchesterstuck op. 6/2". In
Webern21
, edited by Dominik Schweiger and Nikolaus Urbanek, 55?71. Wiener Veroffentlichungen zur Musikgeschichte 8. Vienna: Bohlau. (
????
978-3-205-77165-4
).
