?????? ??????? ????????

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? . ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? 1992? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 1993. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[1] ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ^[2] ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ^[3] ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ^[4] ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[5]

????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ( ^[6] ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ) ^[7] ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ^[8] ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ^[9]

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 1800s ? 1900? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ^[10] ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? 1992 ???????? ?? ????????? . ^[11]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ^[12] ???????. ^[13] ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ^[14] ??? ?? ???? ????????? ≪?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ≫ ? ≪???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????≫ ( ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? 10). ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????:

?????? ????????

??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? : ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????? 22)
??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? : ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? (?????? 22)
?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? : ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? (?????? 15).
????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? : ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? (??????) 24) ^[15]
???? ????? : ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? (?????? 24).

???? ???? ??????

???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? : ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? (??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?????? 21) ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????)?
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? : ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? (?????? 18)?

???? ?? ??????

???? ?? ??????? ???????? : ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? (?????? 23): ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? (14 ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????). ^[16]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1992? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1997. ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1951? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 1957 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[17]

?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? 53/81 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ≪???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????≫. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????. ^[18] ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? -????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??- ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[19]

?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[20] ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????. ^[21]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ≪??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????≫ ? ≪??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????≫ (?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????). ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????: ^[22]

?????? ????????

??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????: ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????? 22).
??????? ?? ?????????? ???????: ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (?????? 22).
?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????: ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? (?????? 15).
?????? ???????? ????? ???????: ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. (?????? 24).

???? ???? ??????

???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?????? 21) ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????).
??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????: ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? (?????? 18).

?????? ?? ??????

???? ?? ??????? ????????: ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? (?????? 23): ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (????? ?? 14 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????). ^[16]

???? ?? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? 21 ???? ?????? ????????

??? ?????? 21 (1) ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???:

??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[23]

??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? (?? ??? ?????) ?? ?????? 18 ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ≪?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.. ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????≫. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ^[24]^[25]

????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[23]

?????? 45 ???? ?????? ?????

??? ?????? 45 ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???: ^[22]

????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????. ^[26]

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? EC/38/2004 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?? (2016). ???????? ????? ???????: ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? . ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? .
Maas? Willem (2007). Creating European Citizens . Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN : 978-0-7425-5485-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-08. Maas? Willem (2007). Creating European Citizens . Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN : 978-0-7425-5485-6 . Maas? Willem (2007). Creating European Citizens . Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN : 978-0-7425-5485-6 .
Meehan? Elizabeth (1993). Citizenship and the European Community . London: Sage. ISBN : 978-0-8039-8429-5 . Meehan? Elizabeth (1993). Citizenship and the European Community . London: Sage. ISBN : 978-0-8039-8429-5 . Meehan? Elizabeth (1993). Citizenship and the European Community . London: Sage. ISBN : 978-0-8039-8429-5 .
O'Leary? Siofra (1996). The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenshippublisher=Kluwer Law International . The Hague. ISBN : 978-90-411-0878-4 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link ) O'Leary? Siofra (1996). The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenshippublisher=Kluwer Law International . The Hague. ISBN : 978-90-411-0878-4 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link ) O'Leary? Siofra (1996). The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenshippublisher=Kluwer Law International . The Hague. ISBN : 978-90-411-0878-4 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
Soysal? Yasemin (1994). Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe . University of Chicago Press.
Wiener? Antje (1998). 'European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State . Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN : 978-0-8133-3689-3 . Wiener? Antje (1998). 'European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State . Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN : 978-0-8133-3689-3 . Wiener? Antje (1998). 'European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State . Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN : 978-0-8133-3689-3 .
European Commission . "Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-28.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????

????? [ ??? ]

^ "EU citizenship - European Commission" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13.
^ "The Four Freedoms" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .
^ Article 20(2)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union .
^ CONSOLIDATED VERSIONS OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION AND THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Uprawnienia wynikaj?ce z obywatelstwa UE" . ue.wyklady.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .
^ "The citizens of the Union and their rights - EU fact sheets - European Parliament" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-24.
^ "What does Brexit mean for equality and human rights in the UK? - Equality and Human Rights Commission" . www.equalityhumanrights.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .
^ "Protection of personal data - European Commission" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13.
^ User? Super. "Co nam daje obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej ? czyli korzy?ci płyn?ce z obywatelstwa UE" . lci.org.pl . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )
^ Mateos? Pablo. "External and Multiple Citizenship in the European Union. Are 'Extrazenship' Practices Challenging Migrant Integration Policies?" . ????? ??????? . ?. 20?23. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
^ Moritz? Michael D. (2015). "The Value of Your Ancestors: Gaining 'Back-Door' Access to the European Union Through Birthright Citizenship" . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ^{[???? ????]}‏ . ?. 26: 239?240. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
^ "EEA Agreement" . European Free Trade Association. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-19 .
^ "Switzerland" . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-19 .
^ Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version) ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ This right also extends to "any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State": Treaty of Rome (consolidated version), Article 194. ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? ??????? ???????? (UK), ???????? (UK), ???? (UK), ??????? ??????? ?????? (France), ??? ????? (France), ?????? (UK), ????? (UK), ??????? (Germany), ???? ?????? ??????????? (UK), ??? ?????? (Italy), ??? ???? ???????? (Portugal), ??? ?????? (UK), ????? ??????? (Portugal), ??????? (France)
^ Title 3 . ???? ?????? 3 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Case 139/85 R. H. Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie . ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Case 186/87 Ian William Cowan v Tresor public . ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Case C-85/96 Maria Martinez Sala v Freistaat Bayern . ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "EUR-Lex ? 61999CJ0413 ? EN ? EUR-Lex" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-02.
^ ^? ^? Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version) ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Case C-184/99 Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre public d'aide sociale d'Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve . ???? ?????? 6 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Durham European Law Institute, European Law Lecture 2005 ???? ?????? 22 July 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., p. 5.
^ Case C-413/99 Baumbast and R v Secretary of State for the Home Department , para. [85]-[91]. ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ European Commission . "Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-12-26 .

[ec.europa.eu-1] "EU citizenship - European Commission" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13.

[2] "The Four Freedoms" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .

[3] Article 20(2)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union .

[4] CONSOLIDATED VERSIONS OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION AND THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] "Uprawnienia wynikaj?ce z obywatelstwa UE" . ue.wyklady.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .

[6] "The citizens of the Union and their rights - EU fact sheets - European Parliament" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-24.

[equalityhumanrights.com-7] "What does Brexit mean for equality and human rights in the UK? - Equality and Human Rights Commission" . www.equalityhumanrights.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 .

[8] "Protection of personal data - European Commission" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13.

[9] User? Super. "Co nam daje obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej ? czyli korzy?ci płyn?ce z obywatelstwa UE" . lci.org.pl . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )

[Mateos-10] Mateos? Pablo. "External and Multiple Citizenship in the European Union. Are 'Extrazenship' Practices Challenging Migrant Integration Policies?" . ????? ??????? . ?. 20?23. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .

[Moritz-11] Moritz? Michael D. (2015). "The Value of Your Ancestors: Gaining 'Back-Door' Access to the European Union Through Birthright Citizenship" . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ^{[???? ????]}‏ . ?. 26: 239?240. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )

[12] "EEA Agreement" . European Free Trade Association. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-09-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-19 .

[13] "Switzerland" . European Commission. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-04-19 .

[TFEU-14] Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version) ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] This right also extends to "any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State": Treaty of Rome (consolidated version), Article 194. ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-16] ? ^? ??????? ???????? (UK), ???????? (UK), ???? (UK), ??????? ??????? ?????? (France), ??? ????? (France), ?????? (UK), ????? (UK), ??????? (Germany), ???? ?????? ??????????? (UK), ??? ?????? (Italy), ??? ???? ???????? (Portugal), ??? ?????? (UK), ????? ??????? (Portugal), ??????? (France)

[17] Title 3 . ???? ?????? 3 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Kempf-18] Case 139/85 R. H. Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie . ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Cowan-19] Case 186/87 Ian William Cowan v Tresor public . ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[20] Case C-85/96 Maria Martinez Sala v Freistaat Bayern . ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[21] "EUR-Lex ? 61999CJ0413 ? EN ? EUR-Lex" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-02.

[TFEU2-22] ? ^? Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version) ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Grzelczyk-23] ? ^? Case C-184/99 Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre public d'aide sociale d'Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve . ???? ?????? 6 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[kokottp5-24] Durham European Law Institute, European Law Lecture 2005 ???? ?????? 22 July 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., p. 5.

[Baumbast-25] Case C-413/99 Baumbast and R v Secretary of State for the Home Department , para. [85]-[91]. ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[summary-26] European Commission . "Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-12-26 .

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