????? ???????? ????????

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Sowjetische Besatzungszone Deutschlands
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?????? ????? ; (???? ????? 8 ???? 1945 ? 9 ?????? 1945)	1945?1946
?????? ??????????	1946?1949
?????? ???????	1949
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?? ????????? ????????	8 ???? 1945
????? ??????? ??????? ???????????	7 ????? ????? 1949
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????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ( ?????????? : Sowjetische Besatzungszone (SBZ) ? ???????? : Советская оккупационная зона Германии )? ?? ??????? ??????? ( ?????????? : Ostzone ) ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 1945? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ?? 7 ????? ????? 1949 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? - ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? - ?? ????? ???????? ????????.

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ????? ??????) ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 1945? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????.

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ≪?????? ???????????≫ (?? ?????? ??????? ??????). ?? ????? 1946? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? (????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ).

????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

?? 1945? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 1947? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????: ?????????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? . ????? ??????? ????????? ?? 7 ????? ????? 1949 ??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? 1952? ????? ????? ???????? ?? 14 ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? .

?? 1952? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

???? ≪??????? ?????????≫ ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 1972? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? aleph.nkp.cz" . aleph.nkp.cz. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.
^ "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? gov.genealogy.net" . gov.genealogy.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-04.
^ "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

Lewkowicz, Nicolas The German Question and the International Order, 1943-48 (Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke and New York) (2008)
Lewkowicz, Nicolas, The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War (IPOC: Milan) (2008)

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[1] "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? aleph.nkp.cz" . aleph.nkp.cz. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

[2] "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? gov.genealogy.net" . gov.genealogy.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-04.

[3] "??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? d-nb.info" . d-nb.info. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

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? ? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? (1945?1949/1956/1990)
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????? (1949?1990)	????? ??????? ( ?????/????????/???????? ??????? ) ????? ??????? ( ??????? ????????? )
??????? (1947?1956)	????? ??? ( ????? )