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????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 1282. ^[1] ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????/?????????. ?? ??? 1816? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? .

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??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? (???? ????) ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? . ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ≪????? ?????? ≫ ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? 1373? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? (1348-1352).

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1382? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (???? 1414-1435) ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???? ???? ???? ??????)? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1435.

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? 1442? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? 1458? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????.

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?? ???? ??????? ?? 1494? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 1481 ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? . ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1495? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1496? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? . ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1501 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 1504.

?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? 1559. ????? ?????? ???? (1557) ???? ???? ????? ( ????? ??????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????.

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??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1714? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? . ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1720? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? 1734? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 1735. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1759? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? . ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? 1735 ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????.

???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? . ?? ??? 1798? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ????? 1799? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? 1801 ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.

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??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1805 ?????. ?? 1806? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????.

?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????.

??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1814? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1815? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? . ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? 1816? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????.

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1738?1806; 1815?1816
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^ Fremont-Barnes? Gregory (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760-1815: Volume 1 . Greenwood. ?. 495.

Colletta? Pietro (13 ?????? 2009)? The History of the Kingdom of Naples: From the Accession of Charles of Bourbon to the Death of Ferdinand I ? I. B. Tauris? ISBN : 9781845118815 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-25 ? ???? ???? ?????? 2011-02-20

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[1] Fremont-Barnes? Gregory (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760-1815: Volume 1 . Greenwood. ?. 495.

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