??? ??????

??? ??????
??????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? (????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????) ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ≪??? ??????≫. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? (??????) ??? ?????. ^[1]

????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? / ? ? ?ː ?n ? ? ?ː / , ^[2] ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????.

?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? 2:37? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??

≪??? ???? ?????? [????] ?? ??? ??????: ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.≫

??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (βασιλευ? των βασιλευοντων) ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? 6:15? ????? ????? 17:14? 19:16.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ≪??? ??????≫ (n?gusa nagast).

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ? ???? ??? ≪??? ??????≫ - ???? ???? ???????? ?? Melech ha-M'lachim - ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? Melech Malchei Ha-M'lachim (??? ???? ??????)? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?? ??? ?????? ).

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ???? ≪??? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? 17:14 ?19:16. ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? 28:18? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ????? 18:36 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ≪??? ??????≫ ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ≪??????≫. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????/??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ≪???? ????? ?????? ???????≫ (???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ≪??? ??????≫).

??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ≪??? ??????≫ ?? ??? ≪??? ??????≫.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ? ????? ????? "??? ??????" ??? ???? (?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? "??????") ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? "???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???". ???? ??? " ??????" (?????) ????? ?????? ?? ??? 99 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? "??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???" ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? " ???? ?????" (??? ?????)? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????".

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? (?????????? (??????))? ?? ??? ??????? ?? "??? ????" ??????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? "??? ??????" ?? "?????? ????.

???????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? "???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? (????????) ???????? ???? ????? (Ge'ez ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????; girm?w? ?ed?m?w? 'a?? ?ayle ?ill?s?, m?'? 'anbess? ze'imneggede yihud? niguse negest ze'?ty???y?, siyume 'igz?'a'bih?r).

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?/?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? (???? ?? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ??????). ???? ?? ???? ????? ?/?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? .

??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? (????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????????) ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???????? (??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪??????≫ ? ????? ???? ???? ≪?????≫) ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? (???? ????? ???? ??≪?????≫ ??????? ???? ???? ?? ≪?????/??????≫) ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? (????? ???? ??? ?????? ). ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? (????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪??????≫ ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ≪??? ??????≫) ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? 34 ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (??????) ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????
 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ≪??? ???? ???????≫? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2008 
^[4] ? ???? ??? ???? ?? 200 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ≪??? ???? ???????≫ ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????... ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????:

≪???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????≫. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? "niguse negest"? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ≪??? ??????≫.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? (????? ???????? ???????? ?????????) ??? ???? ??? ≪??? ??????≫? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.

?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ≪???? ????? ?? ?????≫? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ≪????? ????? ??????≫ ??? ???? ???????? ???? ≪??? ??????≫.

???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[5]

?? ???? 300 ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ≪??? ??????≫ ?? ????? ??????.

?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????! ???? ??? ???? ???? ≪??? ??????≫

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Lowell K. Handy, Among the host of Heaven: the Syro-Palestinian pantheon as bureaucracy , 1994, ISBN 978-0-931464-84-3 , p. 112.
^ “Shahanshah, n.”. OED Online. March 2011. Oxford University Press. 4 June 2011 < http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/177290?redirectedFrom=shahanshah >. ???? ?????? 2020-11-02 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Meyer Reinhold, Studies in classical history and society , Oxford University Press US, 2002, p.58.
^ the CNN Wire Staff, “ As ruler, Gadhafi sought world stage ,” CNN (August 25, 2011). ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Henrik Larsson: The King Of Kings | Bleacher Report ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1911 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? .

[1] Lowell K. Handy, Among the host of Heaven: the Syro-Palestinian pantheon as bureaucracy , 1994, ISBN 978-0-931464-84-3 , p. 112.

[2] “Shahanshah, n.”. OED Online. March 2011. Oxford University Press. 4 June 2011 < http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/177290?redirectedFrom=shahanshah >. ???? ?????? 2020-11-02 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] Meyer Reinhold, Studies in classical history and society , Oxford University Press US, 2002, p.58.

[4] the CNN Wire Staff, “ As ruler, Gadhafi sought world stage ,” CNN (August 25, 2011). ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] Henrik Larsson: The King Of Kings | Bleacher Report ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]