???????:
?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ??? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? (???? ??? ?????) ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? (??? ??? ??? ????) ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (???? ??? ?????) ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????????.
??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ?????? ??????? ??? ????? (?????? ??? ??? ??????). ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ???? ??????????. ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? (?????? ??? ??? ??????).
?????? ??? ?????? (??? ???????): ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????.
????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (??? ????? ?????): ?????. ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ????????. ????????. ???????. ???????. ????? ??????. ????? ??????.
?????? ??? ??????: ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????.
English:
Anatomy of a horse from a
9th century AH
(15th century AD) Egyptian document at the University Library, Istanbul.