한국   대만   중국   일본 
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????? ????? ?? ???? [1] (???????????: CANDU reactor) ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? . ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? (??? ???? ) ?????? ?????? . ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? .

???? CANDU ?? ?????? ????? ?????? CANada Deuterium Uranium reactor

??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? GE Canada

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??? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
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1 ???? ?????? 8 ??? ????? ??????
2 ??? ??????? 9 ???? ????? ??????
3 ????? ?????? 10 ????? ?????
4 ???? ??? ????? ?????? 11 ???? ????? ?????? ????????
5 ???? ?????? 12 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????
6 ????? ??? ???? 13 ???? ???????
7 ???? ????? ??????

?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????. ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? . ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? .

????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????-235 ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? .

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????.

??????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? (??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????) ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????-235 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? .

?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????-238 ????? ????? ?? ??????????-235 ???? 7?0 % ???. ????? ??????????-238 ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 1 ????? ??????? ???? MeV. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????-238 ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????-235 ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????-235 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ≪??????????? ????????≫ thermal neutron ????? ≪??????? ???????≫ thermal reactor.

????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? .

???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????-235 235 U ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ' ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????-235 ?? ???? 1 ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? - ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? - ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????????-235).

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????-235 ??? ?? 3% ??? 5 %. (????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? depleted uranium? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????-235 ??? ??? 07?0 %). ????? ??? ?? 3% ??? 5 % ?? ??????????-235 ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? .

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