????? ??????? (1054)

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???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1054 . ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? .

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1048 ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[1] ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? -??? ??????- ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? .

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? 1054 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? . ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[2] ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.

?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ^[3] ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? (???? ????? )? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????. ^[4] ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ≪????≫ ^[?]? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[5]

??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????. ^[6] ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1071.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ п?д ц??ю назвою м?г матись на уваз? норман, варяг або ?нший вих?дець ?з Зах?дно? ?вропи

????? [ ??? ]

^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 61?63
^ Carey B. T., Allfree J. B. Cairns J. (2012) The road to Manzikert, Barnsley Pen and Sword Books Ltd, -P.169
^ Friendly A. (1981) The Dreadful Day: The Battle of Manzikert 1071, London: Hutchinson, -Р. 136
^ Friendly А. ? Р.137
^ Friendly А. ? рр.137-138
^ Friendly, ? рр.138?139

[5] п?д ц??ю назвою м?г матись на уваз? норман, варяг або ?нший вих?дець ?з Зах?дно? ?вропи

[1] Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 61?63

[2] Carey B. T., Allfree J. B. Cairns J. (2012) The road to Manzikert, Barnsley Pen and Sword Books Ltd, -P.169

[3] Friendly A. (1981) The Dreadful Day: The Battle of Manzikert 1071, London: Hutchinson, -Р. 136

[4] Friendly А. ? Р.137

[6] Friendly А. ? рр.137-138

[7] Friendly, ? рр.138?139

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