????? ???? (1918)

????? ????
??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????
	????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? - ?????
??????? ????
???????	19 ?????? - 1 ?????? 1918
?????	?????? ?????????
??????	?? ???? - ?????? ; 32°24′00″N 34°52′59″E / 32.4°N 34.883°E
???????	?????? ???? ???????
??????????
??????? ??????? ; ????? ; ?????? ??????? ??????	?????? ????????? ; ???????????? ?????????
??????
?????? ?????	????? ???? ??????? ; ????? ??? ??????
???????
782 ???? ; 382 ????? ; 4,179 ????	????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 19 ?????? ??? 1 ?????? 1918 ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? . ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ≪????? ?? ????≫.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? .

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????.

????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 27 ??????? ????? ?? 1 ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? . ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? (??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????) ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? (?? ????)? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? 1918? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 40 ????? (64 ?????????) ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[2]^[3]

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? 1914. ?? ????? ??? 1915 ??? ????? 1916? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? . ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 1917. ^[4]

??? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? (?????? ??? 8 ????)? ????? ??????? ?????????. ^[5] ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? 1917. ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[6] ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[7] ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ^[8]

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? 1918? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? (???? ????? ??????) ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? (?????) ??????? ??????? (?????)? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[9] ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? (?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ^[10] ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ???????)? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[11]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ German Forces in the Ottoman Empire ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2011-09-26 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Gullett 1919 pp. 25?6
^ Hill 1978 pp. 162?3
^ Falls 1930 Vol 2 Part I pp. 328?49, 364?394, Part II pp. 422?38
^ Erickson 2001, p.194
^ Erickson 2001, p.193
^ Liddell Hart, p.437
^ Erickson 2001, p.195
^ Perrett 1999, p.24
^ "53rd (Welsh) Division" . The Long Long Trail. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-29 .
^ Hanafin? James. "Order of Battle of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, September 1918" (PDF) . orbat.com. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-01-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-11 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ????

[1] German Forces in the Ottoman Empire ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2011-09-26 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Gullett 1919 pp. 25?6

[3] Hill 1978 pp. 162?3

[4] Falls 1930 Vol 2 Part I pp. 328?49, 364?394, Part II pp. 422?38

[Erickson194-5] Erickson 2001, p.194

[6] Erickson 2001, p.193

[LiddellHart437-7] Liddell Hart, p.437

[8] Erickson 2001, p.195

[p24-9] Perrett 1999, p.24

[10] "53rd (Welsh) Division" . The Long Long Trail. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-29 .

[Hanafin-11] Hanafin? James. "Order of Battle of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, September 1918" (PDF) . orbat.com. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-01-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-11 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

???? ??????

? ? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
????? ????????? ????????? (1911?12)	??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? (???? ???????) ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????
???? ??????? (1912?13)	????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? (?????????) ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (?????????) ???????
????? ???????? ?????? (1914?18)	???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? (??? ???) ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 700 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 3 ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? Conkbayır ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? 60 ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? (??????) ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? (???????) ??????
??????? ?? ??? 1900? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????