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???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ( FLN ) . ???? ??????? ?? 20 ????? 1955 ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? 1 ?????? 1954 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ≪????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????≫. ^[1] ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? : ≪?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????!≫ ^[2] ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? 1955? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???.

?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ^[3] ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 18 ????? 1955? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? 20 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 400 ???. ^[4] The ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.

??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 500 ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ? ^[5] ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ??????? 134 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? 71 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? 52 ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[6]

??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? 130 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? 2000 ???? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????. ^[7] ????? ????? ?? ??? 20 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ^[8] ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[9] ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.

??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 150 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ^[10]^[11]

??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ≪??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????≫. ^[10] ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.

??????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 20 ?????? ????? ???? 1273 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ≪?????≫. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 12 ??? ???? ?????. ^[12]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Aussaresses, Paul [Gen.]. The Battle of the Casbah.” Enigma Books, 2006, p.1. ISBN 1-929631-30-8
^ Aussaresses, p. 2
^ Aussaresses, p. 11
^ Aussaresses, p. 35
^ Aussaresses, p. 44
^ Adam Shatz, “The Torture of Algiers,” NY Review of Books, volume 49, number 18, 21 November 2002.
^ Aussaresses, p. 49
^ Alistair Horne, pages 120-121 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7
^ Aussaresses, pp. 47-48
^ ^? ^? Alistair Horne, pages 121 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7
^ Gisele Halimi, Milk for the Orange Tree, page 114
^ ltAlistair Horne, pages 122 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7

[1] Aussaresses, Paul [Gen.]. The Battle of the Casbah.” Enigma Books, 2006, p.1. ISBN 1-929631-30-8

[2] Aussaresses, p. 2

[3] Aussaresses, p. 11

[4] Aussaresses, p. 35

[5] Aussaresses, p. 44

[6] Adam Shatz, “The Torture of Algiers,” NY Review of Books, volume 49, number 18, 21 November 2002.

[7] Aussaresses, p. 49

[8] Alistair Horne, pages 120-121 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7

[9] Aussaresses, pp. 47-48

[Alistair_Horne_pages_121-10] ? ^? Alistair Horne, pages 121 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7

[11] Gisele Halimi, Milk for the Orange Tree, page 114

[12] tAlistair Horne, pages 122 “A Savage War of Peace”, ISBN 0-670-61964-7

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