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??????? 22 ????? 1912
????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
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32°04′34″N 23°57′41″E  /  32.07611111°N 23.96138889°E  / 32.07611111; 23.96138889   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات
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  ??????? ????????? الدولة العثمانية ?????? ?????????
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????? ?????? الدولة العثمانية ????? ????
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2?000 ???? 200 ?????
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200 10
خريطة
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ??? 1911 ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? . [1] ?? ???????? ????? ??? 200 ?? ????????? ??????? ???? 2000 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. [2] [3]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Celal Erikan, Komutan Ataturk, Turkiye ?? Bankası Kultur Yayınları, ISBN 975-458-288-2 , 2001, p. 88. (in Turkish)
  2. ^ Mehmet Akzambak, Ataturk'un Devrimci Adalet Bakanı Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, Kasta? Yayınevi, 2005, p. 18. (in Turkish)
  3. ^ 1911-1912 Turco-Italian War and Captain Mustafa Kemal. Ministry of Culture of Turkey, edited by Turkish Armed Forces-Division of History and Strategical Studies, pages 62-65, Ankara, 1985
أيقونة بذرة

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