한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ????????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

????? ?????????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ?????????
Map of the battle site
??????? ????
??????? 12 ?????? 1897  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P585) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 33°33′00″N 70°56′00″E  /  33.55°N 70.93333333°E  / 33.55; 70.93333333   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ?????? ?????? [1] [2]
??????????
الإمبراطورية البريطانية ???????????? ??????????

? الراج البريطاني ?????

Afridis
Orakzai
??????
Ishar Singh     [???? ????] ‏  ? Gul Badshah
خريطة
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب


???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? . [3] ?? 12 ?????? 1897? ???? ????? ???? 12000 ? ???? 24000 ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????. [4] ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??? 21 ?????? ?? ????? - ??????? ?? ????? - ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.

?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 21 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? 12 ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? . [5]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? 20 ????? 1894? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? [6] ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. [7] ?? ????? 1897? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? (?????? ???? ????????? ) ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????.

??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????????? ????? . ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? )? ???? ???????? (????? ??????)? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ??? Fort Lockhart ?? 33°33′22″N 70°55′08″E  /  33.5562°N 70.9188°E  / 33.5562; 70.9188 . [8] ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? . ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1897? ???? 27 ????? ? 11 ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? 1897? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? 3 ? 9 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? (ORs).

???? ?????? ????? 1890?

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1857 ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. [9] ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????. ?? ??? ???????-???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? . ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???. [10]

 

?? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 13-14 ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 180 ?????? [11] ??????? ?? ?????? [12] ????? ???????? ?? 21 ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ????? 600 ??? [7] ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 14 ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? [13] ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????). ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???. [14] ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? 4800.

???? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???: 

≪????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 36 ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ?? 12 ?????? 1897 ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.≫

???? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 21 ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? . ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? . 

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1904

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. [15] ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? 12 ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? : ?????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? ???????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????. [16]

?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1999? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???: ≪??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????≫. [17] ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????)? [18] ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 2000:

≪?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? 1997. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. [19] ≫

??? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????
????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? 12 ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? 12 ??????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. [20]

??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? 2001 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? . ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????. ?? ???? 2002? ????? ?????? ?????? (????? ????????? ?????? ??????) ???? Jawans to Generals ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 100.000 ????.

?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????: ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2013 ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? . [21] ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??? 2014? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??? 2015? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? [22] ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2016.

???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????. ?? ????? 2016? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? . ?? ????? 2016? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????.

?? ?????? 2020? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. [23] ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? 100000 ???? ????????? [24] ?? ????? ??? ?? 12 ?????? 2021. [25]

?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 2017? ?? ??? ???? ?????????: ????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 120 ??????? ???????? ????????. [26]

????? ????????? 21 Sarfarosh - Saragarhi 1897 ?? ??? ??? Discovery Jeet ?? 12 ?????? 2018 ??? 11 ???? 2018? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????. [27] [28] [29]

?????? (2019) ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? [30] ???? ???? ?? 100 INR ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? . [31] ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????:

  • ????? ?????: ????? ????????? . ?? ????? 2016? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? . [32] ?? ????? 2017? ??? ??????: ≪??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????≫. [33]
  • ????? ????????? . ?? ????? 2016? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. [34] ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? [35] ????? ????????? . [36] ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? . [37]

?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????: ≪??? ??? ???? ??? ???? 21 ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? 21 ?????? ?? ???????.≫ [38]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Kumar? MP Anil (8 ????? 2018). "Rezang La stands out" . Indian Defence Review . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-29 .
  2. ^ Jay Singh-Sohal. "The battle of Saragarhi: when 21 Sikh soldiers stood against 10,000 men" . BBC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-08-25 .
  3. ^ Stewart? Jules (15 ????? 2011). On Afghanistan's Plains: The Story of Britain's Afghan Wars . I.B. Tauris.
  4. ^ Yate? Major A.C. (1900). "Life of Lieu. Col. John Haughton" (PDF) . ?. 126. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2022-10-02. When day broke on the 12th, the Orakzai-Afridi "lashkar" was seen to be in force near Gogra on the east, at the Samana Suk on the west, and round the Saragarhi post, thus severing Gulistan from Fort Lockhart.(Their total number has been variously estimated at from twelve to twenty thousand.)It was, therefore, no longer possible for Colonel Haughton to carry aid to Saragarhi or Guhstan, as he had done twice before. The enemy turned the brunt of their attack on the little post of Saragarhi.
  5. ^ Singh? Jaisal (13 ?????? 2014). "The 21 Sikhs of Saragarhi" . Business Standard India . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22. {{ ??????? ???? }} : ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )
  6. ^ Pall, S. J. S. 2004.
  7. ^ ? ? Sharma, Gautam (1990). Valour and Sacrifice: Famous Regiments of the Indian Army . Allied Publishers. ?. 185. ISBN : 978-8170231400 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-11-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-22 .
  8. ^ "Fort Lockhart Geo Location" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-23.
  9. ^ Vohra? Pankaj (20 ???? 2017). "Book Review: The forgotten battle of Saragarhi brought to life by Amarinder Singh" . SundayGuardianLive . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  10. ^ Ian Skennerton, The Lee-Enfield Story (1993).
  11. ^ Major General Jaswant Singh Letter to H.M. Queen Elizabeth II ???? ?????? 12 ?????? 2007 ?? Wayback Machine Institute of Sikh Studies (1999) - accessed 30 March 2008
  12. ^ Subramanian, L. M. (2006).
  13. ^ "The Frontier War," Daily News , London (16 Sep 1897)
  14. ^ "Explained: Why the Battle of Saragarhi continues to inspire India & world, 124 years on" . 14 ?????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22.
  15. ^ Singh, Kanwaljit & Ahluwalia, H.S. Saragarhi Battalion: Ashes to Glory , India, Lancer International (1987) ( ???? 81-7062-022-8 )
  16. ^ Singh? Gurdev (1995). Harbans Singh (??????). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (?. 2nd). Patiala: Punjabi University, Patiala. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-09-03.
  17. ^ Robin Gupta An epic performance: A slice of history Chandigarh, The Tribune (20 March 1999) ? accessed 19 April 2008 ???? ?????? 2021-11-30 ?? Wayback Machine
  18. ^ French Education Ministry website ? accessed 19 April 2008 ???? ?????? 2022-10-18 ?? Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Vijay Mohan (5 ????? 2000). "Recounting battle of Saragarhi" . The Tribune . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-09-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-01 .
  20. ^ Shri (28 ????? 2019). "21 Sikhs clashed with ten thousand Pathans ? Battle of saragarhi" . Meramaal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-31 .
  21. ^ Singh-Sohal? Jay (15 ????? 2016). "The army is not to blame for a lack of diversity ? communities must step up" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-12.
  22. ^ "Armed Forces commemorate the Battle of Saragarhi" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  23. ^ "Memorial to Sikh soldiers to be created in Wednesfield | City of Wolverhampton Council" . www.wolverhampton.gov.uk (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-10-22 . Retrieved 2020-12-13 .
  24. ^ "Bravery Memorialised". Soldier Magazine . ?????? 2021. ?. 13.
  25. ^ "Wolverhampton Memorial to Sikh soldiers is unveiled" . BBC News (??????????? ??????????). 12 Sep 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-10-22 . Retrieved 2021-09-13 .
  26. ^ Service? Tribune News. "Saragarhi saga captured on film" . Tribuneindia News Service . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-31.
  27. ^ Service? Tribune News. "After Roadies, city lad to appear in TV show on Battle of Saragarhi" . Tribuneindia News Service . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-31.
  28. ^ "Here're some exclusive pictures from the sets of Contiloe Pictures' 'Battle Of Saragarhi'!" . 18 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  29. ^ "Now, the Battle of Saragarhi on TV" . Mumbai Mirror. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  30. ^ "Akshay Kumar, Karan Johar 'proudly present' new film Kesari, based on Battle of Saragarhi" . Times Now. 11 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-03.
  31. ^ " Kesari ." ???? ?????? 2022-09-22 ?? Wayback Machine
  32. ^ "Ajay Devgn shares Sons of Sardaar: The Battle of Saragarhi first look; Diwali 2017 release planned" . 29 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22.
  33. ^ "Ajay Devgn: Saragarhi is set to happen but in the next three or four years" . Mumbai Mirror. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  34. ^ "First look of Battle of Saragarhi out. Can you guess who is the actor?" . 1 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22.
  35. ^ "Vikramjeet Virk: My character in Battle of Sarahragrahi is like 'Bhishma Pitamah' " . glamsham.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-25.
  36. ^ "Randeep Hooda's next on Battle Of Saragarhi to kick off in Punjab next week, Danny Denzongpa joins cast" . Pune Mirror. 6 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-18.
  37. ^ "Randeep Hooda on Battle of Saragarhi: It hurt that the audience could not see a more authentic version" . Mumbai Mirror . 23 ???? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-20.
  38. ^ "Randeep hooda says battle of saragarh not shelved" . Indian Express. 16 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-22.


????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????????&oldid=64232842 ≫