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????? ??? ??????? ( ??????????? : Battle of Ludford Bridge )? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?? 12 ?????? ?? ??? 1459? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????. ^[1]^[2]

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^ Carpenter? Christine (1997). The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, C.1437-1509 . Cambridge University Press. ?. 146. ISBN : 9780521318747 .
^ Clark? K.L. (2016). The Nevills of Middleham: England's most powerful family in the Wars of the Roses . Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ?. 202. ISBN : 978-0-7509-6365-7 .

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[1] Carpenter? Christine (1997). The Wars of the Roses: Politics and the Constitution in England, C.1437-1509 . Cambridge University Press. ?. 146. ISBN : 9780521318747 .

[2] Clark? K.L. (2016). The Nevills of Middleham: England's most powerful family in the Wars of the Roses . Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ?. 202. ISBN : 978-0-7509-6365-7 .

[1]

[2]