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[1]
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???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? (?????????)? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ≪????????≫ ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????: ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ≪????????≫?
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? ??? ????? "떡,tteok"? ≪??????? 饅頭≫?
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????? ??? ≪????? joseon≫? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? "Sasojeol 士小節, Elementary Etiquette for Scholar Families"? ???? ??? ?????? ???1775 ??? ?? Yi Deokmu 이덕무; 李德懋? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???:
- ≪?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????≫.
[3]
- ≪??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???
???????
≫.
[3]
- "??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????.??? ??? ???
??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (chopsticks)??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???".
[3]
????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???: ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????.
[4]
[5]
???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? "수저 sujeo" ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????:
- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.
- ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.
- ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? ?????? ???) ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
- ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.
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?? ????? ????? ??
??????? ???????
. ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???.
????? ?"Hyang Eum Ju Rye 鄕飮酒禮; 鄕飮酒禮" ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? "朝鮮 joseon". ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
?????
???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????.
[6]
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???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????
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?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ???
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??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????
??????
?? ????? ???????.
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Dolsotbap
, cooked rice in a stone pot (
dolsot
)
????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??????
??????
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? Jumong? ???? ???? ????
??????
?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????
???????Goguryoe.
[7]
??????
???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ????
Jeju ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?≪????? Tamna≫
? ?? ???? ?????
????
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
???????
[8]
?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???
?????
??????
???????
???????
???????.
?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ≪
????
Silla≫ ? ≪??? ?? Baekgae≫ ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????.
???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? Silla ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????
???????
. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ≪????? Joseon≫ ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????.
[9]
????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???: ???? ??? Boribap (????? ?? ??????) ????? ??? kongbap (????? ?? ??????????).
[10]
????? ?????? - ?? ????? ????? ????????- ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ≪??? Sot≫ ?? ≪?? ??? ??? museot≫ ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ≪??????? Goguryeo≫? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??
?????
??? ??? ≪???? Silla≫. ??????? ????? "Sot" ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??
??????
????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ≪??? TTteok≫ ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ≪????? Congee≫ ≪??? juk≫ ?? ??????? ≪????? mieum≫ ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
??????
??
???????
.
???? ???????? ?????
??????
???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
[11]
?????????
[
???
]
Kongguksu
, a cold noodle dish with a broth made from ground soy beans.
?????
?????????
?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.
[12]
[13]
??? ??????
[
???
]
???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ≪??? ???? Okbang≫? ≪????? Jinju≫? ????? ????? ≪????? ???? South Gyeongsang≫? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????
??? ??????
?????? ????? ????? ??? 1900
?.?
.
[14]
??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪
??????
tufu≫ ?? ??? ???? ??????
?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???
???
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ≪???? ????? kongguksu≫.
????? ?? ???? ????????? "okara,kongbiji" ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ≪?????? ??? kongbap≫ ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????
???????
??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?≪???? jang≫ ???: ????? ??? ?????? ≪???????? doenjang≫ ????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪??? ???? ganjang≫ ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
[15]
[16]
Tangpyeongchae
, a dish made with
nokdumuk
(a mung bean starch jelly) and vegetables
??? ??????
[
???
]
??? ?????? "mung bean"? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ≪????? nokdu ?豆≫ (????? ??????) ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ≪?????????? sukju namul≫ ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??
??? ??????
??????
??????
??????? Ground mung beans ?????? ????? ???? ????? ≪???????? nokdujuk≫ ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
[17]
??? ??? ?????? "bindaetteok"? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?ground mung beans ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??ground mung beans ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ≪???? ???? cellophane noodles dangmyeon≫ ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ≪??? ????japchae≫ -??? ??? ??????- ? ≪???????? sundae≫ ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
[18]
????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????nokdumuk ? ??????????hwangpomuk.. ?????? ≪??? muk≫ ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
???????? ???????
??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???: ????????? ??.
[19]
??? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ??? ??????? "azuki beans" ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? "Odong-ri, Hoeryong, North Hamgyong Province"? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? "????? mumun" (??????? 15000-300 ?.?) ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??"??? ??? "patbap"- ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????- ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???"patjuk" ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? "???? ????? Dongjinal" ???? ????? 22 ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? "donji "patjuk? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? saealsim 새알心 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????
???????
???????.
[20]
[21]
???? ????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
Korean food in history (歷史 속 韓食이야기) . (in Korean). Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Republic of Korea. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
- ^
korean cuisine (韓國料理) (in Korean). Naver / Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
- ^
?
?
?
Jump up to: a b c Yi T?ngmu 62.
- ^
Jump up to: a b c Pettid, 159.
- ^
Jump up to: a b Jang et al. (2005, p.102).
- ^
Jeong, H. (2011). Story of alcoholic drink by Professor Jeong Hun Bae [정헌배 敎授의 술나라 이야기]. Seoul: Yedam.
ISBN 978-89-5913-611-7
.
- ^
Yi Kyubo, 1-9.
- ^
Kory?sa, 57, 53b-54b.
- ^
Pettid, 33.
- ^
Yu Ji-sang (유지상). "The reason why kongbap changed to boribap (콩밥이 보리밥으로 바뀐 事緣)" (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
- ^
a b Pettid, 34
- ^
Crawford, (2006), p. 81.
- ^
Crawford and Lee, (2003).
- ^
Crawford and Lee, (2003), p.90
- ^
"張 醬" [Jang] (in Korean). Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^
"콩" [Kong] (in Korean). Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^
"綠豆粥 綠豆粥" [Nokdujuk] (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^
"當面 唐麵" [Dangmyeon] (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^
"綠豆묵" [Nokdumuk] (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
- ^
"팥" [Pat] (in Korean). Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^
"팥 (Phaseolus angularis)" (in Korean). Nate / Encyclopædia Britannica.
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