????? ??? 2000

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? 1900 ?? 3 ????? 2000

????? ??? 2000 (???? ???? ??????? Y2K ? ??? ???????? ??? Y2K) ( Y2K problem ???????????? ???? K ??? ???? khilioi ≪ ??? ≫ ?????????) ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 2000 ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.??? ??? ????? ??? 1998 ??? 98 ? ???? 1999 ?? ??????? ??? ???? 99 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 98 ?????? 99 ???????? ?1999 ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 2000 ????? ???? ??????? ??? 00 ??? ???? ??? ??????? 1900 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?1900 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? (??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????) ??? ?? 00 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? 1997? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? (BSI) ????? DISC PD2000-1? ????? ???? \ ≪??????? ???????? ???? 2000 \≫ ????? ?????:

  • ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????.
  • ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.
  • ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.
  • ??? 2000 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? .

???? ??????? ???????? ≪??? ??? 2000≫? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 400 ????? ????? ?600 ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. [1] [2]

??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2000? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 2000 ???? ≪?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????≫? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????. [3] [4] [5]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???:

  1. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? x99 ??? x00. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? 1 ????? 2000 ????????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? \\ \"... 97? 98? 99? 00 ... \\\" ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????.
  2. ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 100 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 400 ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? 2000 ??? ?????.

??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2000 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?Y2K.

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2000 ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ????:

????? ???????

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ?????) ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ≪??????≫ ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ????? ???????

????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. (???? ≪?????≫ ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.) ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????. [6]

??? ???????

???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 14 ??. ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ????? 16384 ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ????? ???????

???? ????? ?????/ ?????/ ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (???? 1999 ??099 ?2001 ??101) ?????? ????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ?? ?????). ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 2899.

??????? ?????????

??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 10 ??????? ?????? ??? 2000 ??????? ??? ???? CNN.com: (≫ ??????... ??????≪) ????? ??????? ?????? Millennium Bug  (??? ???????) ????? 50 ???????. [7] [8]

????? ?????

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. [9] [10] [11]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

  • ??? ??? 2000
  • ?? 1 ????? 1999? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. [12]
  • ?? 28 ?????? 1999? ????? 10,000 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? 1 ?????. [13] [14]

?? 1 ????? 2000 [ ??? ]

??? ???? 1 ????? 2000? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 2000 ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. [15]

???? ??????? ??????? ????:

  • ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. [15]
  • ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. [16]
  • ?? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. [16]
  • ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? 02:43 ??? ???? ?? ????. [17]
  • ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? (?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. [17]
  • ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 2000 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ≪01/01/19100≫. [15]
  • ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? 154 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. [18]
  • ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??1 ????? 19100. [19]
  • ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? 2000? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? 03:00 ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. [20]
  • ?? ???????? ???????? ????? 150 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. [15]

??? ????? 2000 [ ??? ]

?? 1 ???? 2000

???? ?? ????? ?? 1 ???? 2000? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 2000? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. [21] [22]

  • ?? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
  • ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
  • ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 29 ?????? 2005 ?29 ?????? 2010 (??? ???? ????? ?????) ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 1900. [23]
  • ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????.
  • ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
  • ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????.

?? 31 ?????? 2000 ?? 1 ????? 2001 [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2000 ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? 365 ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2000 (????? 366)? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????.

  • ?? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???. [24]
  • ??? ≪??? ???? ?????? ??? 2000≫ ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? 10 ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ≪?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????≫. [25] [26]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Committee on Government Reform and Oversight (26 ?????? 1998). The Year 2000 Problem: Fourth Report by the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, Together with Additional Views (PDF) . U.S. Government Printing Office. ?. 3. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-06-07 .
  2. ^ Uenuma? Francine (30 ?????? 2019). "20 Years Later, the Y2K Bug Seems Like a Joke?Because Those Behind the Scenes Took It Seriously" . Time Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-06-07 .
  3. ^ "Leap Day Tuesday Last Y2K Worry" . Wired . 25 ?????? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-16 .
  4. ^ Carrington? Damian (4 ????? 2000). "Was Y2K bug a boost?" . BBC News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-04-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-09-19 .
  5. ^ Loeb? Zachary (30 ?????? 2019). "The lessons of Y2K, 20 years later" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-06-07 .
  6. ^ Raymond B. Howard. "The Case for Windowing: Techniques That Buy 60 Years". Year/2000 Journal ?. Mar/Apr 1998. Windowing is a long-term fix that should keep legacy systems working fine until the software is redesigned...
  7. ^ "Millennium Bug Kit" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2000-10-10.
  8. ^ Rudy Rupak
  9. ^ "The Year 2000 FAQ" . 5 ???? 1998. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-03-01 .
  10. ^ Ellen Friedman? Jerry Rosenberg. "Countdown to the Millennium: Issues to Consider in the Final Year" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-08-18.
  11. ^ Peter Kruskopfs. "The Date Dilemma" . Information Builders . ????? ?? ????? ?? 1996-12-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-03-15 . Bridge programs such as a date server are another option. These servers handle record format conversions from two to four digit years.
  12. ^ "Y2K bug rears its ugly head" . New York: CNN. 12 ????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-30 .
  13. ^ Millennium bug hits retailers , from ?? ?? ?? ???? , 29 December 1999. ???? ?????? 2017-08-12 ?? Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Presenter: ????? ???? (3 ?????? 2009). "In the beginning was the nerd" . Archive on 4 . BBC Radio 4. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-10-13.
  15. ^ ? ? ? ? "Minor bug problems arise" . BBC News . 1 ????? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-01-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-07-08 .
  16. ^ ? ? "Japan nuclear power plants malfunction" . BBC News . 31 ?????? 1999. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-22.
  17. ^ ? ? Martyn Williams (3 ????? 2000). "Computer problems hit three nuclear plants in Japan" . CNN . IDG Communications [??????????] . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-12-07.
  18. ^ Wainwright? Martin (13 ?????? 2001). "NHS faces huge damages bill after millennium bug error" . The Guardian . UK. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-08-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-09-25 . The health service is facing big compensation claims after admitting yesterday that failure to spot a millennium bug computer error led to incorrect Down's syndrome test results being sent to 154 pregnant women. ...
  19. ^ Marsha Walton? Miles O'Brien (1 ????? 2000). "Preparation pays off; world reports only tiny Y2K glitches" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2004-12-07.
  20. ^ "BBC NEWS | Americas | US satellites safe after Y2K glitch" . news.bbc.co.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-01-16 .
  21. ^ "Leap Day Had Its Glitches" . Wired . 1 ???? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-02-25 .
  22. ^ "HK Leap Year Free of Y2K Glitches" . Wired . 29 ?????? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-16 .
  23. ^ "Leap Day Had Its Glitches" . Wired . 1 ???? 2000. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-16 .
  24. ^ "The last bite of the bug" . BBC News . 5 ????? 2001. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2003-02-03.
  25. ^ Rich Calder (21 ????? 2019). "New York's troubled wireless system has become a $900M money pit" . ??????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-30.
  26. ^ "NYC Wireless Network down due to Y2K-like software bug" . ??????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-30.
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_???_2000&oldid=66250638 ≫