?????? ?? ??????

?????? ?? ?????? ( ??????????? : Nondenominational Christianity )? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? 10% ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ^[1]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ^[2]

?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? (????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1861) ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1865). ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (1887)? ????? ??????? ????????? (1890)? ????? ??????? ????????? (1893)? ????? ??????? ????????? (1895). ^[3]

???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2010? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ^[4]^[5]^[6]

?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????. ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? (??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????). ^[8]^[9]

???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????. ^[10]^[11]^[12]

??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ^[13]^[14]

?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[15]

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? -???? ???? ??? ????????- ?? ????? ????? ????????. ^[16]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ≪?????? ????????≫. ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? -??? ?????? ???? ???????- ????????? ≪???????? ????≫ ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ^[17]

???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?. ?????? ≪??? ???? ???? ??? ????≫ ???????? ??????????? ???? ≪????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????≫. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ≪??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ... ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????≫. ^[18]

???? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ≪?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????≫ ????? ??? ≪??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????≫. ????? ??? ???????? ≪??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????≫ (??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????). ^[19]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Nondenominational Congregations Study ???? ?????? 2017-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Roger E. Olson, The Mosaic of Christian Belief , InterVarsity Press, USA, 2016, p. 43
^ Norman E. Thomas, Missions and Unity: Lessons from History, 1792?2010 (Cascade Book, 2010), pp. 35, 42.
^ Nondenominational & Independent Congregations , Hartford Seminary, Hartford Institute for Religion Research. ???? ?????? 2018-10-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Vincent Jackson, How non-denominational churches are attracting millennials , pressofatlanticcity.com, USA, February 2, 2017 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Michael De Groote, The rise of the nons: Why nondenominational churches are winning over mainline churches , deseretnews.com, USA, February 25, 2011 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Peter C. Phan, Christianities in Asia , John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2011, p. 90-91
^ Gabriel Monet, L'Eglise emergente : etre et faire Eglise en postchretiente, LIT Verlag Munster, Switzerland, 2013, p. 135-136
^ Nicole K. Meidinger & Gary A. Goreharm, "Congregations, Religious" in Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World (Vol. 1: eds Karen Christensen & David Levinson: SAGE, 2003), p. 333.
^ Pew Research Center, AMERICA'S CHANGING RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE , pewforum.org, USA, May 12, 2015 ???? ?????? 2019-12-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Ed Stetzer, The rise of evangelical 'nones' , cnn.com, USA, June 12, 2015 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Peter C. Phan, Christianities in Asia , John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2011, p. 90
^ Sebastien Fath, Dieu XXL, la revolution des megachurches , Edition Autrement, France, 2008, p. 25, 42
^ Bryan S. Turner, Oscar Salemink, Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia , Routledge, UK, 2014, p. 407
^ Allan Anderson, An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity , Cambridge University Press, UK, 2013, p. 66
^ Kimon Howland Sargeant, Seeker Churches: Promoting Traditional Religion in a Nontraditional Way , Rutgers University Press, USA, 2000, p. 28
^ Prothero? Stephen (2007). Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know - and Doesn't . ??????? : HarperOne. ISBN : 0-06-084670-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-07.
^ Steven R. Harmon, Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity (Cascade Books, 2010), pp. 61-62.
^ Amy Plantinga Pauw, "Earthen Vessels: Theological Reflections on North American Denominationalism" in Theology in Service to the Church: Global and Ecumenical Perspectives (ed. Allan Hugh Cole: Cascade Books, 2014), p. 82.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[0-1] Nondenominational Congregations Study ???? ?????? 2017-09-28 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Roger E. Olson, The Mosaic of Christian Belief , InterVarsity Press, USA, 2016, p. 43

[Thomas-3] Norman E. Thomas, Missions and Unity: Lessons from History, 1792?2010 (Cascade Book, 2010), pp. 35, 42.

[4] Nondenominational & Independent Congregations , Hartford Seminary, Hartford Institute for Religion Research. ???? ?????? 2018-10-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] Vincent Jackson, How non-denominational churches are attracting millennials , pressofatlanticcity.com, USA, February 2, 2017 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] Michael De Groote, The rise of the nons: Why nondenominational churches are winning over mainline churches , deseretnews.com, USA, February 25, 2011 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] Peter C. Phan, Christianities in Asia , John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2011, p. 90-91

[8] Gabriel Monet, L'Eglise emergente : etre et faire Eglise en postchretiente, LIT Verlag Munster, Switzerland, 2013, p. 135-136

[MeidingerGoreharm-9] Nicole K. Meidinger & Gary A. Goreharm, "Congregations, Religious" in Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World (Vol. 1: eds Karen Christensen & David Levinson: SAGE, 2003), p. 333.

[10] Pew Research Center, AMERICA'S CHANGING RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE , pewforum.org, USA, May 12, 2015 ???? ?????? 2019-12-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] Ed Stetzer, The rise of evangelical 'nones' , cnn.com, USA, June 12, 2015 ???? ?????? 2019-04-24 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] Peter C. Phan, Christianities in Asia , John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2011, p. 90

[13] Sebastien Fath, Dieu XXL, la revolution des megachurches , Edition Autrement, France, 2008, p. 25, 42

[14] Bryan S. Turner, Oscar Salemink, Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia , Routledge, UK, 2014, p. 407

[15] Allan Anderson, An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity , Cambridge University Press, UK, 2013, p. 66

[16] Kimon Howland Sargeant, Seeker Churches: Promoting Traditional Religion in a Nontraditional Way , Rutgers University Press, USA, 2000, p. 28

[17] Prothero? Stephen (2007). Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know - and Doesn't . ??????? : HarperOne. ISBN : 0-06-084670-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-07.

[Harmon2-18] Steven R. Harmon, Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity (Cascade Books, 2010), pp. 61-62.

[Pauw-19] Amy Plantinga Pauw, "Earthen Vessels: Theological Reflections on North American Denominationalism" in Theology in Service to the Church: Global and Ecumenical Perspectives (ed. Allan Hugh Cole: Cascade Books, 2014), p. 82.

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