한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

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???????? [1] [2] ?? ??????? ???????? ( ??????????? : Cohabitation )? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??. [3] [4] [5]

??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪?????≫ ?? ≪?????? ?? ???≫. ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? (Cohabitation) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? (cohabitate) ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ≪????≫? ???????? ?? ??????: (co-) ???? ???? ≪????≫ ?(-habitate) ???? ???? ≪????≫. [6]

???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????.

?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????. [7] [8]

?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????. [9] [10]

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????. [11]

???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

???? ≪??????? ??? ???????? ??????≫ ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???: ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? (?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? (?????)? ?????? ???????? ??????)? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2008 ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ≪??? ????? ?????????≫ -??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????- ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ≪?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????≫ ???? ??????: 37.5% ?? ?????????? 35.4% ?? ?????? 34.3% ?? ??????? ?31.2% ?? ???????? ?30.5% ?? ??????? 29.2% ?? ???????? ?27.7% ?? ??????? ?27.2% ?? ???????? ?27% ?? ??????? ?25% ?? ????????. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? 2004 ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ≪???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????≫.

??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????.

????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??????? ≪???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????≫. ?? ??? 1996? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ≪?? ??? 1994? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????≫. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1970 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.≫ [17] [18] [19]

?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????. [20] [21]

????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???: ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????. [22]

??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. [23]

???????? ?????? ??? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? 450.000 ?? ??? 1960 ??? 7.5 ????? ?? ??? 2011 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2002 ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????.

??????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2001? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????.

???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 1995 ? 2002 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? 40? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 12 ????? ? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 19 ? 44 ????? ??? ?????? ?? 45? ?? ??? 1995 ??? 54? ?? ??? 2002.

?? ??? 2002? ??? ?? 63? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? 45? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? 90? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? 67 ? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 40? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ? "?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ."

???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? [24] ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ????????? ? ??????? ? ?????? .

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ????? ??????? 1966? ???? ?????? 2017-08-25 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ ≪????? ????????? ?????????≫ - ????? ????? (??????) ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "The Experts Speak" . Unmarried.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-02-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-10 .
  4. ^ "Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-26.
  5. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20170313210726/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/files/news/news_2012/Navi%20Pillay%20Lecture%2015%20May%202012.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-03-13. {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
  6. ^ "Definition of cohabit" . oxforddictionaries.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-26.
  7. ^ "The realization of marriage plans among cohabiting couples in Scandinavia" . ????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-11 .
  8. ^ Teresa Castro Martin. "Cohabitation in Spain: No longer a marginal path to family formation" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-08-22 .
  9. ^ "Pope Francis breaks taboo by marrying cohabiting couples, conducts mass wedding ceremony" . ABC News . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-22.
  10. ^ "The no-sex 'myth' " . ?? ?? ?? ???? . ???? : ?? ?? ?? . Broadcasting House . ?. 1. 3 ?????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-11 . An absolute declaration that every sexual partnership must conform to the pattern of commitment or else have the nature of sin and nothing else is unreal and silly.
  11. ^ Thornton A? Philipov D (2009). "Sweeping Changes in Marriage, Cohabitation, and Childbearing in Central and Eastern Europe: New Insights from the Developmental Idealism Framework" . European Journal of Population . ?. 25 ?. 2: 123?156. DOI : 10.1007/s10680-009-9181-2 . PMC : 2690230 . PMID : 19498956 .
  12. ^ Cherlin? Andrew J. (2004). "The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage" . Journal of Marriage and Family . ?. 66 ?. 4: 848?861. DOI : 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00058.x . JSTOR : 3600162 .
  13. ^ Friedman? Jaclyn? Jessica Valenti (2008). Yes Means Yes! Visions of Female Sexual Power and a World Without Rape . Seal Press. ISBN : 978-1-58005-257-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-22.
  14. ^ High Commissioner for Human Rights ????????? ????? has called for full respect and recognition of women's autonomy and sexual and reproductive health rights, stating: "Violations of women's human rights are often linked to their sexuality and reproductive role. Women are frequently treated as property, they are sold into marriage, into trafficking, into sexual slavery. (...) In many countries, married women may not refuse to have sexual relations with their husbands, and often have no say in whether they use contraception. (...) Ensuring that women have full autonomy over their bodies is the first crucial step towards achieving substantive equality between women and men. Personal issues - such as when, how and with whom they choose to have sex, and when, how and with whom they choose to have children - are at the heart of living a life in dignity." [1] ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Elena von der Lippe (Koytcheva). "Contemporary union formation in Bulgaria: the emergence of cohabitation" . ResearchGate . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-08-22 .
  16. ^ Variable v238: do you justify: adultery (Q68F) . See for each country: Variable Description - Family - Q 45. ???? ?????? 2020-02-18 ?? Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Kramer? Elise (????????????? 2004). "Cohabitation: Just a Phase?". Psychology Today . ?. 37: 28.
  18. ^ Goodwin? P.Y.? Mosher? W.D.? Chandra? A. (2010). "Marriage and cohabitation in the United States: A statistical portrait based on Cycle 6 (2002) of the National Survey of Family Growth (National Center for Health Statistics)". Vital Health Statistics . ?. 23: 1?55.
  19. ^ "Cohabitation is replacing dating" . USA Today . 18 ????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-19.
  20. ^ Pamela J. Smock, Wendy D. Manning, and Meredith Porter (2005). " "Everything's There Except Money": How Money Shapes Decisions to Marry Among Cohabitors" (PDF) . Journal of Marriage and Family . ?. 67 ?. 3: 680?696. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00162.x . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-29 .
  21. ^ Miller AJ? Sassler S? Kusi-Appouh D (2011). "The Specter of Divorce: Views From Working- and Middle-Class Cohabitors" . Fam Relat . ?. 60 ?. 5: 602?616. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00671.x . PMC : 3399247 . PMID : 22822285 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-25.
  22. ^ Rhoades? G.K.? Stanley? S.M.? Markman? H.J. (2009a). "Couples' reasons for cohabitation: Association with individual well being and relationship quality" . Journal of Family Issues . ?. 30 ?. 2: 233?258. DOI : 10.1177/0192513x08324388 . PMC : 2743430 . PMID : 19756225 .
  23. ^ "Cohabitation" . ForYourMarriage.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-03-16 .
  24. ^ http://ebscohost.com/ ???? ?????? 2023-01-13 ?? Wayback Machine