???? ????? ????? ??? ??????

??????? ????

??? ??	?? ?? ?? ??????
?????? ????	????? ??? ??????? ????
?????	???????? ???????
??? ?? ??????? ???????	?????? ?????????
??????	???????? ??????
??????????	41°12′37″N 73°48′11″W  /  41.2102°N 73.803°W  / 41.2102; -73.803
??????	??? ??? ??
???? ?????	research.ibm.com… [1] (??????????)

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ??????

???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? . ^{[2] [3] [4]}  ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? 38 ????? (61 ??) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??????????? [ ??? ]

• Brennan? Jean Ford (1971). The IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University: A History . IBM. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-05-14.
• Krawitz? Eleanor (?????? 1949). "The Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory: A Center for Scientific Research Using Calculating Machines" . Columbia Engineering Quarterly . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-10-31.
• Grosch? Dr. Herb (2003). Computer: Bit Slices from a Life . ISBN : 0-88733-084-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-05-14. 500+ pages, including several chapters on IBM's Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University in the 1940s and 50s. Also available in PDF.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• Wallace J. Eckert Founder and Director of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia University
• IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University
• The Thomas J. Watson Astronomical Computing Bureau (1937)
• Watson Lab Gallery
• Thomas J. Watson Research Center
• Nine color 1961 photographs by G. E. Kidder Smith of the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights
• IBM Research Division

41°12′37″N 73°48′11″W  /  41.2102°N 73.803°W  / 41.2102; -73.803

• ????? ???????? ???????
• ????? ????? ?????????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ??? ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.