한국   대만   중국   일본 
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????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? . ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (1918-1933) ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? (1918-1939) ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????-?????????? ???????? ( ?????????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. [1]

???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? (?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????) ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????. [2] ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? . [3] ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? . [4] [5]

???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? (???????? ??????????? ??????????) ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. [6] ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? - ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . 

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????-???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . [7] ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???: ?? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????. [8]

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???? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

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??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (Institut fur Sozialforschung)? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? 1923 ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . [9] ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? (1898-1975). [3]

????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ??? 1922? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ( Erste Marxistische Arbeitswoche ) ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? . ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. [10]

???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? (1923) ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? (????? ?????????). ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (1923) ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. [10]

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? - ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? - ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 1930? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ) ????? ???? (???? ????) ?????? ??????? (??????). [3]

???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (1918-1939) [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (1918-1933) ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? (1918-1933) ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1918-1919 (???? ???? ??? ?????) ?????? ??????? (1933-1945)? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? . ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???). ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? 1844 (1932) ????????????? ????????? (1932) ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? (1933-1945). [11] ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1933? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1935? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ≪???? ????? ?????????≫ ??? ≪?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????≫. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? 1953? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? (????? ?????????) ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. [12]

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???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? .

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????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (1937)? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????. [14] [15] ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ( ???????????? ??????? ) ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????.

?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? - ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????. [16]

???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? (???????) ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (1937):

??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????: ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????: ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. [17]

??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? . ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????-??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. [18]

??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ???≪????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???.≫ [19] ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ( ??????? ) ?? ????? ( ???????????? )? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????. [15]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. [20] ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????. [20]

???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??????????: Aufheben ? ???????????: Sublation ?? Synthesis) ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????????: Weltgeist)? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? : ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. [21] ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? [22] [23] ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (???????) ???? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. [23] ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? . ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? .

??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? "????? ??????" ???? ?? ?????? "???????" - ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????: " ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????." [24] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? [25] ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? - ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????: ???????? . [26]

????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? - ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? (?? ????? ?????? ) ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. [27]

?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? - ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? . [28] ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? "????????" ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? "???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????"? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?"??????" ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.

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?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? (1917) ????? ???????? ? ???? ??? neotechnic? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? .
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????-????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????.
??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? .
??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? .
??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? .
??????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? (Entfremdung|Alienation)? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? .
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????.

??????? ???????: ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????.

????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 1923 . ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1933 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????.

????? [ ??? ]

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  18. ^ Rasmussen? D (1996). [The Handbook of Critical Theory Critical Theory and Philosophy ]. Blackwell, Oxford. ?. 18. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
  19. ^ Max.? Horkheimer, (1976). Die gesellschaftliche Funktion der Philosophie : ausgewahlte Essays . Suhrkamp Verlag. OCLC : 857110857 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link ) ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
  20. ^ ? ? dialectic. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 December 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/161174/dialectic "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  21. ^ Little, D. (2007). "Philosophy of History", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Sun 18 February 2007), {{??????? ???| ???? = http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/history/#HegHis| ????? =Philosophy of History| ???? ????? = https://web.archive.org/web/20190926011547/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/history/ | ????? ????? = 26 ?????? 2019 |????? ?????=en|????? ??????=2020-02-07}}
  22. ^ "When philosophy paints its grey on grey, then has a shape of life grown old. (...) The owl of Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of the dusk" ? Hegel, G. W. F. (1821). Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts , p.13
  23. ^ ? ? "Hegel's philosophy, and in particular his political philosophy, purports to be the rational formulation of a definite historical period, and Hegel refuses to look further ahead into the future." ? Pe?czynski, Z. A. (1971). Hegel's political philosophy?problems and perspectives: a collection of new essays , CUP Archive. Google Print, p. 200
  24. ^ Karl Marx (1859), Preface to Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Okonomie .
  25. ^ Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern Geographies. London: Verso. (esp. pp. 76?93)
  26. ^ Jonathan Wolff, Ph.D. (ed.). "Karl Marx". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
  27. ^ Seiler, Robert M. "Human Communication in the Critical Theory Tradition", University of Calgary, Online Publication
  28. ^ Bernstein, J. M. (1994) The Frankfurt School: critical assessments , Volume 3, Taylor & Francis, p. 208 (See also pp. 199?202)
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