????? (??? ?????)

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????
??????? ????
??? ???? ??
defense (en) ترجم عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??? ??
defense (en) ترجم عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???????
???? ???????
Abwehrspielerin (??????????)
verdedigster (??????????)
defenseuse (?????????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ???????
Defenseur (??????????????)
Verdeedeger (??????????????)
Ofwierspiller (??????????????) عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ??? ?? ?????
??????

??????? ( ??????????? : Defender )? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.

??? ?????? ( ??????????? : Centre-back )? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???.

????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? . [7] [8]

????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ????????? 4?2?3?1 ?4?3?3 ?4?4?2 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? [9] ( ??????????? : Sweeper )? ?? ??????? ( ?????????? : libero )? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ≪????≫ ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. [10] ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ≪??≫. [11] [12]

?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ≪????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????. [13] [14] ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. [15]

???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ≪???? ?????≫. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????. [16]

?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. [17] ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? Libero da impegni di marcatura (?? ≪???? ?? ???? ????????≫)? [18] ??? ????? ????? ???? battitore libero (≪?????? ????≫? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????). [16] [19] [20] ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????.

?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????. [21] [22] [23] ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. [24]

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. [25] ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????.

???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? 2004 . ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. [26] [27] ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????. [28] [29] ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. [25] [30]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ( ??????????? : Full-back )? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. [31]

?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? 2?3?5? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. [32]

????? 3-2-5 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. [33] ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 4?2?4 ?? ??? ???? ??? [34] ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????.

?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? 4-4-2 ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???:

  • ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????.
  • ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
  • ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? .
  • ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. [35]
  • ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???-??.
  • ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????? ??? 9) ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? 2017

?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Wing-back )? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 3 ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? 4-3-3 ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? 3-4-3 ?3-5-2 ?5-3-2 ????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. [36] ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? .

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

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  10. ^
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