????? ???

????? ???
?????
	????? ??? ???
	????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????
???? ?????	??? ?????
????? ???????	???????
???????
?????? ??????	1869
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????	11 ?????? 1959
??????	18 ????? 1963
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? 1839 ???? 1967 . ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? 18 ???? 1937 ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1959 .

??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ≪???????? ????? ???≫ ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? . ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? .

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??:

??????? ???????? ???????: ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? .
??????? ???????? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???≫.
??????? ??????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? .
??????? ???????? ???????: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? .
??????? ???????? ???????: ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? .

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

??????? (??????? ?????) [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??:

???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1873 ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????

??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ≪????? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ≪???≫ ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 1873 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????.

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1886. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 30 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 1954. ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????.

?? ??? 1917 ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 1937 ??? 1967)? ? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? 1 ????? 1937 ??? 1967) ???? ???? ???????.

?? ??? 1928? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ≪?????? ?????????? ?? ???≫ ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1936 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (???). ^[1]

??????? ??????? (????? 230,000 ??????? ????)? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? (??????? ?? ??????):

??????? ??????? (????? 55,000 ??????? ????) ?????:

?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? . ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1938? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????. ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????:

??????? ???????:

??????? ???????? (?????-??????)
????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
??????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ??????

??????? ???????:

??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? (???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1914).

?? ??? 1950 ??? ?????? ???????? (Kennedy Trevaskis) ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????.

??????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? [ ??? ]

??? 1890 ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[2] ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? . ^[3] ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ^{[?????? 1]} ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1943 . ^[3] ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ^[4] ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[5]

???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[6] ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^{[?????? 2]} ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? . ^[7] ????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ^[8] ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ^[9] ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? . ^[10] ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[11] ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ^[12] ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 25 ?????? 1962 ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? 26 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ^[13] ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ^[14] ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ( ???????? : Operation Nutcracker) ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1964 ^[15]

???? ??????? ?? ??? [ ??? ]

?? 10 ?????? 1963 ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? . ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1956 ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? .

??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 1958 ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 3 ????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

?? ??? 1963 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??: ?????? ??????? ??????? (NLF) ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (FLOSY) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.

?? ??? 1965 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? 9 ????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????.

??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ( ???? ?????? ) ?????? (≪???? ???????≫)(Mad Mitch) ??????. ??? 20 ????? 1967 ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (NLF) ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? / ?????? 1967? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (NLF) ?? ????????? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ??? (??????) [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? (??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? "leviers") ???? ???? “??????” ?? ??? ?????) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????: “??? ??????” ????? ??? ?????:

????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????.
????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????.

3 - ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????????? “??? ??????” ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????:

1. ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????.
2. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????.
3. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????.
4. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? “??????” ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????.

?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? “???” ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1934? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (????? ???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? 1925? ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? 1931? ?????? ????????? “????????” ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ??? 1945? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???: ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ...???. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? 1940?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? (??? ???? ?????) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? “?? ?????? ????? (???? ?????) ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????: ?????? “???” ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?/?.

??????? ???????? ??????? ???? [ ??? ]

Almanach de Bruxelles
Paul Dresch. A History of Modern Yemen .Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
R.J. Gavin. Aden Under British Rule: 1839-1967 . London: C. Hurst & Company, 1975.

Tom Little. South Arabia: Arena of Conflict . London: Pall Mall Press, 1968.

WorldStatesmen - Yemen-States of the Aden Protectorates

^ http://www.rafweb.org/Cmd_O2.htm Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Overseas Commands - Middle East and Mediterranean ???? ?????? 2015-03-21 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.114
^ ^? ^? Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.117
^ Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.118
^ Ulrike Freitag Indian Ocean Migrants and State Formation in Hadhramaut: Reforming the Homeland p.467
^ Don Peretz The Middle East Today p.490
^ The Middle East Today By Don Peretz p.491
^ Reuben Ahroni Jewish Emigration from the Yemen, 1951-98: Carpet Without Magic P.68
^ Peter Hinchcliffe Without Glory in Arabia: The British Retreat from Aden p.27
^ Noel Brehony Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia p.10
^ Stephen W. Day,Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union p.39
^ Avi Shlaim, William Roger Louis The 1967 Arab-Israeli War: Origins and Consequences p.160
^ Noel Brehony Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia p.11
^ Sheila Carapico Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia p.104
^ Human Rights Human Wrongs By M. S. Gill p.48

^ ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? "??? ????????" ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? 1955 ?? ???? "??? ????????" ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????"
^ ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ( ???????? :Federation of South Arabia) ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ( ???????? :Arabian South)

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???

[1] ttp://www.rafweb.org/Cmd_O2.htm Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Overseas Commands - Middle East and Mediterranean ???? ?????? 2015-03-21 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.114

[Kiren_Aziz_Chaudhry_p.117-3] ? ^? Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.117

[5] Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.118

[6] Ulrike Freitag Indian Ocean Migrants and State Formation in Hadhramaut: Reforming the Homeland p.467

[7] Don Peretz The Middle East Today p.490

[9] The Middle East Today By Don Peretz p.491

[10] Reuben Ahroni Jewish Emigration from the Yemen, 1951-98: Carpet Without Magic P.68

[11] Peter Hinchcliffe Without Glory in Arabia: The British Retreat from Aden p.27

[12] Noel Brehony Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia p.10

[13] Stephen W. Day,Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union p.39

[14] Avi Shlaim, William Roger Louis The 1967 Arab-Israeli War: Origins and Consequences p.160

[15] Noel Brehony Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia p.11

[16] Sheila Carapico Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia p.104

[17] Human Rights Human Wrongs By M. S. Gill p.48

[4] ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? "??? ????????" ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? 1955 ?? ???? "??? ????????" ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????"

[8] ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ( ???????? :Federation of South Arabia) ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ( ???????? :Arabian South)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[?????? 1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[?????? 2]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]