???? ????

??????? ?????
???????	26 ???? 1951 ; ???
??????	19 ????? 2024 (72 ???) ; ??????
??????	????????? ??????? ?????? (1951?1958) ; ????????? ??????? ??????? (1958?1961) ; ????? (1961?2024)
??? ???????	5
?????? ???????
??????	???? ???? ? ????? ? ??????
????? ????	???????
??????	??????? ? ???????? ? ????????
????? ?? ??????	11464 ?????
???????	????? TM-3
?????? ????????
??????	????
???????
	??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (2011) ; ???? ????? (1987) ; ??? ??????? ???????? (1987) ; ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? (1987)
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???? ???? ( 1370 - 1445 ?? / 1951 - 2024 ?) ^[3] ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? TM-3 (????? TM-2) ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? . ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? 20 ????? 1370 ?? ??????? 26 ???? 1951 ?. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ?? ????? 22 ???? ??? 1987 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? .

?????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? . ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? 22 ????? 1987 ?? ??????? ???????? SOYUZ - M3.

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ??:

?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????.
?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.
?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????.
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 300 ??.
?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????.
????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???????) ???? (?????? mfk - 6m? ??????? kate - 140).

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????:

???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? 1987.
???? ????? ? ??? 1987. ^[4]
???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 30 ???? 1987.
???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??? 2011.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 4 ????? 2012? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[5]^[6] ??? 13 ?????? 2012? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[7]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? 10 ?????? 1445 ?? ??????? 19 ????? 2024 ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[8]^[9]^[10] ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? 22 ????? 2024. ^[11]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ????

^ "Cosmonaut Muhammed Faris, first Syrian in space, dies at 72" (???????????). 19 Apr 2024.
^ "???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . ???????.?? . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .
^ "???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . www.aksalser.com . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-19 .
^ (????????) Biography at the website on Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Syria's first astronaut defects to Turkey: report" . ArabNews. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-05 .
^ ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????
^ "???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . Akhbar Al Aan . 13 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-23 .
^ "???? "?????" ?????? ??????.. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????" . ??????? ????? . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-19 .
^ "???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????" . ???????? ????? . 20 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .
^ "?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .
^ "??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? |????? + ???" . ??????? ????? . 22 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-22 .

[wikidata-7231d8abde489999b562a90b05eb2b101aa211d5-1] "Cosmonaut Muhammed Faris, first Syrian in space, dies at 72" (???????????). 19 Apr 2024.

[wikidata-055ade3e086f5cd550a2e99efd9ea6775ab26b63-2] "???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . ???????.?? . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .

[3] "???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . www.aksalser.com . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-19 .

[4] (????????) Biography at the website on Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] "Syria's first astronaut defects to Turkey: report" . ArabNews. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-08-05 .

[6] ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????

[7] "???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????" . Akhbar Al Aan . 13 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-23 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] "???? "?????" ?????? ??????.. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????" . ??????? ????? . 19 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-19 .

[9] "???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????" . ???????? ????? . 20 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .

[10] "?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????" . ??????? ?? . 20 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-20 .

[11] "??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? |????? + ???" . ??????? ????? . 22 ????? 2024. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-04-22 .

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