?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ???? ????
(
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)? (?
1910
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1954
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) ??
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. ??? ???? ???
???? ???? ????????
?????? ??????? ??? 1 ????? 1953 ? 21 ????? 1953. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????
??? ????? ???????
? ???? ????? ????
????? ????????
?? ??? 1946 ??? ??? 1953. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????
[1]
???????? ?? ??? ????????
? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
[2]
???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 812 ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 1 ????? 1953? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
?????? ??????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1920? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? (
????????
????) ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? 1928? ??? ???
?????
????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????.
??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????????
????? ???????
(1942-1952)?
[3]
???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????.
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? 812 ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 1 ????? 1953? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
??? ???? ???????
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?????
????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???
???? ????
??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????.
??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
[4]
??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? (???????) ?????? ?? ?????.
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ???
???? ????
??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????.
?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? (???? ???? ???????)? ??? ???? ?? 19 ????? 1954? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????.
??????
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]
??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
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|
---|
????????? ?????? 1952?1954
| | |
---|
??????? 1954?1968
| |
---|
????????? ??????? 1968?
| |
---|
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
|