?????? ?????? 2013 ?? ?????

?????? ?????? 2013 ?? ?????
??? ?? ?????? ??????
???????	10 ?????? 2013
?????	?????
??????	??????? ??? ???????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ?????? 2013 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ????? ??????/?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[1]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ^[2]^[3]^[4]

?? 5 ????? ??????/?????? 2013? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 1998 . ^[5]^[6] ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ???≫. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????/??????. ^[7]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ????? ?????/?????? 2013? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ^[8]^[9] ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 150 ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 5:15 ??????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[10]^[11]

???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ^[8] ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??. ^[12]

?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ^[13] ????????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ≪?????????? ???????≫ ???????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[14]

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 20 ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[15]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? 106. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 106 ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ^[1]^[16]^[17]

?? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪?????? ????? ??? ???????????≫.???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ^[18]

?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????/????? ?? ??? 2013 ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ^[19]^[20]^[21]

???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? 10 ??????/????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???. ^[22]

??????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ?? 11 ????? ?????/??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ^[23]

?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? 20 ????? ?????/??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ≪??????? ?????≫. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????/?????? ?? ??? 2012 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????. ^[24]

?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ^[25] ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ^[26]

???? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? 20 ????? ?????/?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ≪????≫? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[25]

?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????/?????? 2013 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[25]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ≪???? ??? ?????≫. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????/?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ≪????? ?????≫? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 120 ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?????/?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ^[27]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? "Libya PM Zeidan's brief kidnap was 'attempted coup' " . BBC News . 11 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ "Man Sought In '98 Attacks On Embassies Is Seized" . NY Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-05 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ "Embassy bombings figure nabbed by Delta Force in Libya" . CBS News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-21.
^ David D. Kirkpatrick. "Al-Liby capture, a long wait for U.S." The Hindu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-09 .
^ "Embassy bombings figure nabbed by Delta Force in Libya" . CBS News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-21.
^ David D. Kirkpatrick. "Al-Liby capture, a long wait for U.S." The Hindu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-09 .
^ "Libya summons US envoy over raid to capture al-Liby" . BBC News . 8 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ ^? ^? "Armed rebels escort Libyan PM to undisclosed location" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ "Rebels kidnap Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan, take him to undisclosed location 'respectfully' " . daily.bhaskar.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ "Armed rebels escort Libyan PM to undisclosed location" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ "Rebels kidnap Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan, take him to undisclosed location 'respectfully' " . daily.bhaskar.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ Chris Stephen (10 ?????? 2013). "Libyan PM's kidnapping deepen fears for country's disintegration" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ Gerry Mullany (10 October 2013): Gunmen Seize Libyan Prime Minister in Raid ??????? ????? ???? ?????? 2018-09-13 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Chaotic Libya appeals for help to restore security" . Libya TV . 17 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .
^ "Libya PM Zeidan Freed After Kidnap At Gunpoint" . Sky News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ "Zeidan rescued, not freed by captors, says government" . Libya Herald . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ Chris Stephen (11 ?????? 2013). "Libyan PM Ali Zeidan says his kidnap was coup attempt" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ "Libyan PM Ali Zidan briefly held by gunmen in Tripoli" . CBS News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-16.
^ "Libya Prime Minister Ali Zeidan kidnapped" . Gulf News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ "Libyan PM briefly held by gunmen angry at U.S. al Qaeda capture (1:29)" . Reuters . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ Ghaith Shennib and Ulf Laessing (10 ?????? 2013). "Premier's brief 'arrest' highlights anarchy in Libya" . Reuters . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ "Counter Crime Agency commander faces arrest" . Libya Herald . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .
^ Ashraf Abdul Wahab and Ahmed Elumami (11 ?????? 2013). "Failed coup a turning point for the better: Zeidan" . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .
^ Lacher? Wolfram (???? 2013). "Fault Lines of the Revolution: Political Actors, Camps and Conflicts in the New Libya" (PDF) . German Institute for International and Security Affairs : 36. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-09-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .
^ ^? ^? ^? Libya Herald Staff (20 ?????? 2013). "Zeidan names two Congressmen "behind his abduction" " . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .
^ Lacher? Wolfram (???? 2013). "Fault Lines of the Revolution: Political Actors, Camps and Conflicts in the New Libya" (PDF) . German Institute for International and Security Affairs: 36. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-09-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ Hadi Fornaji (12 ?????? 2013). "Zeidan should now resign says Sawan" . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[BBC_coup-1] ? ^? "Libya PM Zeidan's brief kidnap was 'attempted coup' " . BBC News . 11 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[2] "Man Sought In '98 Attacks On Embassies Is Seized" . NY Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-05 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[3] "Embassy bombings figure nabbed by Delta Force in Libya" . CBS News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-21.

[4] David D. Kirkpatrick. "Al-Liby capture, a long wait for U.S." The Hindu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-09 .

[5] "Embassy bombings figure nabbed by Delta Force in Libya" . CBS News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-21.

[6] David D. Kirkpatrick. "Al-Liby capture, a long wait for U.S." The Hindu. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-09 .

[7] "Libya summons US envoy over raid to capture al-Liby" . BBC News . 8 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[CNN-8] ? ^? "Armed rebels escort Libyan PM to undisclosed location" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[9] "Rebels kidnap Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan, take him to undisclosed location 'respectfully' " . daily.bhaskar.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-10] "Armed rebels escort Libyan PM to undisclosed location" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[11] "Rebels kidnap Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan, take him to undisclosed location 'respectfully' " . daily.bhaskar.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[Guardian_kidnap-12] Chris Stephen (10 ?????? 2013). "Libyan PM's kidnapping deepen fears for country's disintegration" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[13] Gerry Mullany (10 October 2013): Gunmen Seize Libyan Prime Minister in Raid ??????? ????? ???? ?????? 2018-09-13 ?? Wayback Machine

[14] "Chaotic Libya appeals for help to restore security" . Libya TV . 17 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-10 .

[Sky_News-15] "Libya PM Zeidan Freed After Kidnap At Gunpoint" . Sky News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[Libya_Herald_Freed-16] "Zeidan rescued, not freed by captors, says government" . Libya Herald . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[17] Chris Stephen (11 ?????? 2013). "Libyan PM Ali Zeidan says his kidnap was coup attempt" . ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[CBS-18] "Libyan PM Ali Zidan briefly held by gunmen in Tripoli" . CBS News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-16.

[19] "Libya Prime Minister Ali Zeidan kidnapped" . Gulf News . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[reuters_video-20] "Libyan PM briefly held by gunmen angry at U.S. al Qaeda capture (1:29)" . Reuters . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[21] Ghaith Shennib and Ulf Laessing (10 ?????? 2013). "Premier's brief 'arrest' highlights anarchy in Libya" . Reuters . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[CCA_Arrest-22] "Counter Crime Agency commander faces arrest" . Libya Herald . 10 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .

[Libya_Herald_Speech-23] Ashraf Abdul Wahab and Ahmed Elumami (11 ?????? 2013). "Failed coup a turning point for the better: Zeidan" . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

[24] Lacher? Wolfram (???? 2013). "Fault Lines of the Revolution: Political Actors, Camps and Conflicts in the New Libya" (PDF) . German Institute for International and Security Affairs : 36. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-09-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .

[Libya_Herald_Named-25] ? ^? ^? Libya Herald Staff (20 ?????? 2013). "Zeidan names two Congressmen "behind his abduction" " . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 .

[26] Lacher? Wolfram (???? 2013). "Fault Lines of the Revolution: Political Actors, Camps and Conflicts in the New Libya" (PDF) . German Institute for International and Security Affairs: 36. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2018-09-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-23 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[27] Hadi Fornaji (12 ?????? 2013). "Zeidan should now resign says Sawan" . Libya Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-13 .

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? ? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? 1991
????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 2010
??? 1990	???? (1991) ^c ?????? (1991) ^c ??????? ???????? (1991) ????? (1991) ^c ?????? (1991?1992) ^c ??????? (1992) ??????? (1992) ???? (1992) ^‡ ???????? (1992) ^c ??????? (1992) ????????? (1993) ^‡ ???????? (1993) ^c ????? (1993) ^‡ ??????? (1993) ??????? (1993) ^c ?????? (1994) ^c ?????? (1994) ^‡ ???????? (1995) ??? (1995) ^c ??? ???? ???????? (1995) ??????? (1996) ^c ?????? (1996) ^c ??? (1996) ????? (1997) ^c ?????? (1997) ?????? (1998) ??????? ??????? (1998) ?????? (1999) ^c ??????? (1999) ^c ???? ????? (1999) ^c
??? 2000	???? (2000) ^c ????????? (2000) ^c ??????? (2001) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2001) ??????? (2002) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2003) ??????? (2003) ????? ????? (2003) ??? ???? ???????? (2003) ????????? (2003) ???? (2004) ????? (2004) ^c ????? ?????????? (2004) ????????? (2005) ^c ??????? (2006) ???? (2006) ??????? (2006) ^c ?????? (2006) ???? (2006) ^c ???? (2007) ??????? (2007) ????? (2007) ????? ??????? (2008) ????????? (2008) ^c ????? (2008) ^c ?????? (2009) ^c ??????? (2009) ^c
??? 2010	?????? (2010) ^c ????? ????? (2010) ^c ????????? (2010) ?????? (2010) ??????? ??????? ??????????? (2011) ????? ????? (2011) ???????? (2011) ????? ????? ??????? (2012) ???? (2012) ^c ?????? (2012) ????? ????? (2012) ^c ???? ????? (2012) ??????? (2012) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2012?????) ???? (2013) ????? (????? 2013) ??? ????? (2013) ???? (2013) ??? (2013) ^c ????? (?????? 2013) ???? ??????? (2013) ????? (2014) ??????? (2014) ^c ?????? (2014) ?????? (2014) ????? (2014?15) ^c ??????? (2015) ??????? ???? (2015) ????? (2016) ??????? ???? (2016) ????? ?????? (2016) ????? (2016) ???????? (2017) ^c ????? ?????????? (2017) ????? (2018) ^c ???????? (2018) ^‡ ??????? (2019) ??????? (2019)
??? 2020	???? (2020) ^c ??????? ?????? (2021) ??????? (2021) ^c ?????? (2021) ???? (2021) ^c ????? (2021) ^c ???? (2021) ^‡^c ??????? (2021) ?????? ?????? ^c ??????? ???? (2022) ????? ^c ?????? ^c ????? ????? (2022) ??? ???? ???????? (2022) ?????? (2022) ^‡ ?????? (2022) ??????? (2023) ?????? (2023) ^c ??????? (2023) ^c ??????? ???? (2023) ???????? 2023 ????? ????? (2023) ??????? ??????? ??????????? (2024)
^c ?????? ???? ^‡ ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????

? ? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1960
??? 1960	??????? ??????? (1960) ^c ??????? (1960) ??????? ???????? (1961) ??????? (1962) ???? (1962) ???? (1963) ???? (1963) ^c ??????? (1964) ^c ?????? (1964) ??????? (1965) ^c ???? (1965) ??????? (1965) ??????? ??????? ??????????? (1965) ??????? ??????? ?????? (1965?1966) ^c ??????? (????? 1966) ^c ??????? (?????? 1966) ^c ???? (1966) ^c ????? ?????? (1966) ^c ??????? (????? 1966) ^c ??????? (????? 1966) ^c ??????? ??????? (1966) ???? (1967) ???? (1967) ???? (1967) ^c ???? (1968) ^c ??????? ??????? (1968) ^c ???? (1969) ??????? (1969) ^c ????? (1969) ^c ??????? (1969) ^c
??? 1970	?????? (1970) ^‡ ?????? (1971) ^c ?????? (1971) ??????? (1971) ^c ???? (1972) ???? (1972) ^c ?????? (1972) ??????? ??????? (1972) ?????? (1973) ^c ?????? (1974) ?????? (1974) ^c ??????? (1974) ^c ??? ????? (1975) ^c ??????? (1975) ^c ???? (1975) ^c ??????? (1976) ^c ??????? (1976) ???? (1977) ??????? ??????? (1977) ^c ????? (1977) ^c ??????? (1977) ??????? (1978) ???? (1978) ^‡ ????????? (1978) ^c ??????? ??????? ?????? (1979) ^c ???? (1979) ^c ????? ?????????? (1979) ^c
??? 1980	????????? (1980) ^c ??????? (1980) ^c ????? ????? (1980) ^c ????? ?????? (1980) ^c ????????? (1981) ??????? ??????? ?????? 1981 ^c ?????? (1981) ???? (1981) ^c ???? (1981) ??????? ??????? ?????? 1982 ????? (1982) ????? ?????? (1982) ^c ????? ?????? (1983) ^c ??????? (1983) ^c ????????? (1984) ^c ????????? (1984) ????? (1984) ^c ?????? (1985) ^c ??????? (1985) ^c ??????? (1985) ^c ?????? (1986) ^c ???? (1986) ??????? ???? (1987) ^c ??????? (1987) ^c ?????? ??????? ??????? (1987) ???? (1987) ^c ??????? (1989) ^c ??????? ???? (1989) ??????? (1989)
??? 1990	??????? (1990) ??????? (1990) ?????? (1990) ???? (1990) ^c ???? (1991) ^c ?????? (1991) ^c ???????? (1992) ^c ????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1992 ??????? (1993) ??????? (1993) ^c ?????? (1994) ^c ?????? (1994) ^‡ ??? ????? (1995) ??? ???? ???????? (1995) ??????? (1996) ^c ?????? (1996) ^c ?????? (1997) ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (1998) ?????? (1999) ^c ???? ????? (1999) ^c
??? 2000	??????? (2001) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2001) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2003) ^c ????????? (2003) ????? ????? (2003) ^c ??? ???? ???????? (2003) ??????? ???? (2003) ???? (2004) ????? ?????????? (2004) ????????? (2005) ^c ???? (2006) ?????? (2006) ????? (2008) ^c ????????? (2008) ^c ?????? (2009) ^c
??? 2010	?????? (2010) ^c ????? ????? (2010) ^c ??????? ??????? ??????????? (2011) ?????? (2011) ????? ????? (2011) ???? ????? (2012) ???? (2012) ^c ????? ????? (2012) ^c ??????? (2012) ???? (2013) ????? (????? 2013) ??? ????? (2013) ???? (2013) ??? (2013) ????? (?????? 2013) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2012?????) ???? ??????? (2013) ????? (2014) ?????? (2014) ?????? (2014) ??????? (2015) ??????? ???? (2015) ??????? ???? (2016) ????? (2016) ????? ?????????? (2017) ???????? (2017) ^c ??????? (2019) ??????? (2019) ^c ??????? (2019)
??? 2020	???? (2020) ??????? ??????? ?????? (2021) ?????? (2021) ???? (2021) ^c ???? (2021) ^‡ ????? (2021) ^c ??????? (?????? 2021) ??????? (?????? 2021) ^‡ ??????? ???? (????? 2022) ^c ????? ????? (2022) ??????? ???? (?????? 2022) ^c ??? ???? ???????? (2022) ?????? (2022) ??????? (2023) ?????? (2023) ^c ??????? (2023) ^c ??????? ???? (2023) ???????? 2023 ????? ????? (2023) ??????? ??????? ??????????? (2024)
???? ????? ^c ?????? ???? ^‡ ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????